Saturday, November 9, 2013

Week of 25 Pentecost - C - 11/10 - 16/2013

Week of 25 Pentecost - C

This is a Three-Year Lectionary based on the Lutheran Book of Worship 3-year Lectionary (for public worship), "Prayers of the Day..." (Propers), p. 13-41, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978. It is based, with only minor variations, on the Revised Common Lectionary, used by many denominations, including the Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches:

http://www.commontexts.org/

and:

http://www.commontexts.org/rcl/usage.html

The daily readings are the Propers (Lections) for the following Sunday, so that the daily devotions can prepare us for worship. Additional Lections are from Common Service Book of the Lutheran Church, "Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers," United Lutheran Church of America, General Rubrics VIII. Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers, p. 299 - 304, Philadelphia, 1918.

The previous 2- year Bible Study based on the Lutheran Book of Worship, Daily Lectionary for personal devotions p.179-192, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978, is available at:

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To get the most from these studies, it is suggested that you first read the scripture texts for the entry, and then the paraphrase and commentary. It is also recommended that you look up the scripture references, unless you recognize and recall them from memory.

I will post weekly by Saturday, noon, (God willing), Pacific time (UTC-8:00) for the week of the Church Season which begins on Sunday. Please scroll down for the desired day, or save the week to your desktop/hard drive.

Podcast Download: Week of 25 Pentecost - C 
Sunday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 14, 2010; 
Podcast: Sunday 25 Pentecost - C 

1 Chronicles 29:10-13 – David's Prayer;
Psalm 148 -- All Creation: Praise the Lord;
2 Thessalonians 2:13-3:5 –Thanksgiving and Exhortation;
Luke 20:27-38 – Questions about Resurrection;

1 Chronicles Paraphrase:

(On the occasion of the succession of Solomon, the son of David, to his father's throne), David (the great human shepherd-king of Israel) offered a prayer of eternal blessing to the Lord in the assembly of the congregation in the temple. David acknowledged the greatness, power, glory, triumph and majesty of the Lord, who is the creator, and owner of everything in heaven and on earth. The Lord is the exalted rightful head of the kingdom. The Lord is the source of all riches and honor and the Lord is the sovereign ruler over all. To the Lord belong all power and might, and his is the power to exalt and give strength to all. So David and the assembly of the congregation gave thanks and praise to the glorious name of the Lord.

Psalm Paraphrase:

Praise the Lord, all things in heaven! Praise him, all angels and the host (all  who fight for the Lord's cause). May all the astronomic bodies and the sources of weather praise his name, since they have been created and are controlled by the Word of the Lord.

Let all the creatures, and all the elements of earth -fire, hail, snow, frost and wind- praise their creator and ruler. May all the geographic features, and every living plant and creature of the earth, glorify and praise the Lord. Let all people, the great and the lowly, old and young, male and female, praise the Lord!

May all the created universe praise the name (character and person) of the Lord! Only his name and his glory are highly exalted, above heaven and earth! The Lord has raised up a horn (of salvation) for his people who are near to him. Let us praise the Lord!

2 Thessalonians Paraphrase:

Paul and his missionary team felt compelled to constantly give thanks to God for the Thessalonian Christians. Paul was convinced that God had chosen them from the beginning (as the first converts -Paul entered Europe for the first time at Phillippi in Macedonia, a Roman province. He founded the first Church in Europe at Thessalonica; Acts 16:6-17:10), to be saved through belief in the truth (God's Word; the Gospel of Jesus Christ) by sanctification by the Holy Spirit (the process of carrying to spiritual maturity the work begun in regeneration -spiritual “rebirth” to eternal life; John 3:3, 5-8).

Believers are called to spiritual maturity through the Gospel, so that they may attain the righteousness of Jesus Christ (which comes by faith -obedient trust- in Jesus; Romans 3:21-22). So Paul urged the new believers to hold fast to the doctrinal, moral and liturgical (ritual of public worship) teachings (see 1 Corinthians) taught by Paul and his missionary team by direct word or by letter. In the name of Jesus Christ and God the Father, who gave us eternal hope and comfort as a free gift, unmerited by us, Paul prayed that the Thessalonian Christians (and all believers) would be comforted and established in righteousness in word and deed.

Paul asked for the prayers of the Thessalonian congregation, that Paul's proclamation of God's Word would be hastened and would triumph, as it had among the Thessalonians. Paul asked them to pray for Paul's deliverance from wicked and evil people who did not believe in Paul's Gospel. Paul was confident that the Lord would strengthen and protect the congregation from evil. Paul was confident that the congregation was doing and would continue to do what Paul taught them. Paul prayed that their hearts would be guided to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ.

Luke Paraphrase:

Sadducees (members of a sect of Judaism which did not believe in resurrection from physical death), came to Jesus and asked him a hypothetical question (to challenge Jesus' teaching). Suppose a married man died without producing children (heirs to his inheritance in the Promised Land; according to Jewish practice, one of his brothers was obligated to take his widow as wife, in order to produce heirs for the deceased). Suppose that the deceased had seven brothers, each took the widow as wife, and each died without producing heirs for their brother. Then the woman died. In the resurrection who would the woman's husband be, since all had taken her as wife?

Jesus replied that people in this age (by physical birth) marry (to protect their children), but people of the age to come (in the eternal kingdom; by spiritual “rebirth” -John 3:3, 5-8- and resurrection), don't marry, because they no longer produce children; they are eternal, like angels, and are children of God. Jesus referred to the scripture passage about “Moses and the Burning Bush” to affirm the truth of the resurrection, since Moses referred to God as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God is God, not of the dead, but of the living, because they live to serve and glorify God. 

Commentary:

God is God, our Creator, whether we acknowledge him as our God and Creator or not. We exist to please and glorify God.

This world has been designed to allow us the freedom to choose whether to trust and obey God's Word, in the Bible and in Jesus Christ, the “living Word,” the fulfillment, embodiment, and example of God's Word lived in human flesh in this world (John 1:1-5, 14), or not. But God is not willing to tolerate rebellion and disobedience forever, or at all in his eternal kingdom, so God has limited this Creation and we ourselves by time.

The meaning and purpose of life in this world is to seek, find, and come to fellowship with God, our Creator, and to be spiritually reborn to eternal life in the age to come, in God's eternal kingdom in heaven, by the “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit. Only Jesus gives the baptism of the Holy Spirit (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16).

Jesus is God in human flesh (Colossians 2:8-9). The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ (Romans 8:9). We can only come to a personal knowledge of and fellowship with God through faith (obedient trust) in Jesus (John 14:6) by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit. Those who have come to know Jesus through the indwelling Holy Spirit have known and come to fellowship with God (Matthew 11:27; compare John 14:7, 21, 23).

We have all sinned (disobeyed God's Word) and fall short of God's righteousness (doing what is right, good, and true, according to God's Word; Romans 3:23; 1 John 1:8-10). The penalty for sin is (eternal) death (Romans 6:23). God has designed a savior, Jesus Christ, into creation from the very beginning (John 1:1-5, 14; see God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, top right, home). Jesus is the only way to be forgiven of sin, the only way to know divine, eternal truth, and the only way to have true, eternal life (John 14:6; Acts 4:12).

Jesus is the “horn of salvation” which God raised up in our midst (in his physical coming, and in his resurrection from the dead). God instructed Moses to build altars to the Lord, made with raised triangular projections at each corner, called “horns” (Exodus 30:10; Leviticus 4:7a), symbolizing strength and power. A sinner could flee to the altar for refuge and be saved from punishment by taking hold of the “horn” of the altar (1 Kings 1:50; 2:28).

In ancient times, the name of a person revealed his character and essence. Knowing the name of someone gave a person the right to make and receive requests of the person. God has gradually been revealing his name, character and person to us, first through the goodness and complexity of nature, then through the physical ministry of Jesus, and ultimately, in this world, through the presence of the indwelling Holy Spirit within born-again believers, who is the first-fruits, the “down-payment” on eternal fellowship with the Lord in the kingdom of heaven.

When we come to realize and experience who God is and what God has done for us in creation and in Jesus Christ, we will be glad to praise and give thanks to him. Those who are spiritually, eternally dead cannot praise and glorify the Lord.

Paul is the prototype and example of a modern, “post-resurrection,” born-again disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) of Jesus Christ, as we can and should be. Paul was carrying out the “Great Commission” (Matthew 28:19-20) which Jesus gave to all his disciples, to carry on the mission of Christ: To proclaim the Gospel, to make born-again disciples of Jesus Christ (regeneration), to teach them to trust and obey all that Jesus teaches (the process of spiritual growth to maturity at the Day of Christ's Second Coming). This is only possible by the power and guidance of the indwelling Holy Spirit (sanctification), but only after they had been “born-again” (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8; 2:1-4; 9:17-18). Only born-again disciples can make born-again disciples (Acts 9:10-12).

Paul was repeating the process of making born-again disciples of Jesus Christ among the Thessalonians, as Jesus had demonstrated with his original Twelve disciples, and as Paul had been “discipled” by Ananias. Paul taught the Thessalonians (and Timothy; 2 Timothy 2:2) to repeat the process also (2 Thessalonians 2:15, 17:3-4).

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Monday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 19, 2012;

Podcast: Monday 25 Pentecost - C 

Psalm 98 - Coming Kingship of God on Earth;

Paraphrase:

Let us sing a new song to the Lord for the marvelous things he has done! “His right hand and his holy arm have gotten him victory” (Psalm 98:1b). The triumph of the Lord has been revealed and his victory made known throughout the earth. His steadfast love and faithfulness to Israel has been fulfilled. The ends of the earth have witnessed his victory.

Let all the earth join in a joyful song of praise to the Lord, the King, accompanied by a great orchestra! Let the hills rejoice; let the roar of sea and rivers and all the creatures in them join in the song of praise before the Lord, as he comes to judge the earth. The Lord will judge with righteousness and equity the world and all people!

Commentary:

The great things that the Lord has done are revealed first in the goodness of Creation! Further, they are revealed in the Bible in the history of God's dealings with Israel, his called and chosen people, and through the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh. Ultimately they are revealed to us individually and personally by the coming of the Holy Spirit within “born-again” Christian disciples of Jesus Christ, who testify that the Lord continues to do great things for us.

Jesus is the right hand of the Lord; his holy arm! Jesus has won the victory over sin (disobedience of God's Word) and (eternal) death; he has defeated them at the cross, and demonstrated this by Jesus' resurrection. Every truly born-again Christian personally testifies that Jesus has risen from death and is eternally alive.

Even now, the Bible is being translated into the most obscure languages so that God's marvelous works will be made known to the most remote people on earth, and that work continues until the end of the world at the Second Coming of Christ on the Day of Judgment.

Jesus has promised to return to judge the living (“quickened”) and dead (John 5:28-29, 14:3; 1 Peter 4:5) in both physical and spiritual senses. Jesus is the righteous judge and the standard of judgment by whom all people who have ever lived physically in this world will be judged. Those who have accepted Jesus as their Lord (ruler, to whom service and obedience are due; one who has achieved mastery; one who exercises great power and authority: Matthew 28:18), and have trusted and obeyed Jesus will have been spiritually “born-again” by the “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit, and will enter eternal life in God's heavenly kingdom. Those who have refused to accept Jesus as their Lord will be condemned to eternal destruction in Hell (eternally separated from God's love and providence) with all evil. ( Matthew 25:31-46; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

Jesus said that one must be born-again in order to see and enter eternal life and God's kingdom in heaven (John 3:3, 5-8). Jesus is the only way to be saved from eternal damnation, the only way to know divine eternal truth, the only way to have true eternal life (John 14:6; Acts 4:12). Only Jesus baptizes with the Holy Spirit (John 1:31-34), only his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). It is possible for one to know with certainty for oneself that one has been born-again (Acts 19:2). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16).

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Tuesday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 20, 2012;
Podcast: Tuesday 25 Pentecost - C 


Malachi 4:1-2a: “Sun” of Righteousness;

Paraphrase:

Watch and see! The day (of Judgment) is coming; it will be like a hot oven, burning up the arrogant and evildoers like straw. The day that is coming will completely destroy them; no trace of them will remain. But for you who fear (have the appropriate awe and respect of) the name (whole person and character) of the Lord, the “Sun” of righteousness will rise, on wings of healing.

Commentary:

God has always intended to create an eternal kingdom of his people who willingly choose to trust and obey God. This world has been designed to allow us the freedom to choose whether to trust and obey God, and the opportunity to learn by trial and error that God's will is our very best interest. But God has limited this Creation and we ourselves, by time, because God is unwilling to allow rebellion and disobedience forever, or at all in his eternal kingdom.

This lifetime is our only opportunity to be spiritually “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) to eternal life, by the “baptism” (anointing; infilling) of the Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit is a personally discernible, ongoing, daily experience (Acts 19:2). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16).

We have all sinned (disobeyed God's Word) and have fallen short of God's standard of righteousness (doing what is right, good, and true according to God's Word in the Bible and in Jesus Christ, the “living Word, fulfilled, embodied, and exemplified; John 1:1-3, 14; see Romans 3:23).  The penalty for sin is (eternal) death (Romans 6:23). Jesus is God's only provision for our forgiveness and salvation from (eternal) death (Acts 4:12; John 14:6), designed into Creation from the very beginning (John 1:1-3; see God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, top right, home).

There is a Day of Judgment coming, when Christ will return to judge the living (“quickened”) and dead (John 5:28-29; 1 Peter 4:5) in both physical and spiritual senses. Jesus will return at the end of time in this Creation, and for us individually and personally at our physical death. We will be accountable to him for what we have done in this lifetime. Those who have accepted Jesus as Lord and have trusted and obeyed Jesus will have been born-again by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit, and will enter eternal life in paradise in God's eternal kingdom. Those who have rejected or failed to accept Jesus as Lord, who have not trusted and obeyed Jesus, will be spiritually un-reborn and will be condemned to eternal destruction in Hell with all evil, separated forever from the love and providence of God (Matthew 25:31-46, 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

Jesus is the “Sun” of righteousness. He is the (only) source of the spiritual light of righteousness, divine eternal truth and eternal life (John 1:4-5, 9, 3:19-21; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46; 14:6), like our Sun is the source of  power, energy and light for our world.

Jesus is also the “Son” of righteousness. God alone is truly righteous (see God's Plan of Salvation). Jesus is God in human flesh (John 14:7-11; 20:28; Colossians 2:8-9), who alone lived in this world without sinning (Hebrews 4:15). Jesus is the Son of God, conceived by the Holy Spirit in Mary, a virgin (Matthew 1:18-20; note the concept of the Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit; and see Romans 8:9). He is the Son of God by the Holy Spirit, and the Son of man by his mother Mary.

Jesus rose from physical death to eternal life, and his resurrection was witnessed by over five hundred people (1 Corinthians 15:3-8). Every truly born-again Christian has personally witnessed that Jesus is risen and eternally alive. Jesus' Second Coming will be with great glory and power like the rising of the Sun (Matthew 24:29-30; Acts 2:20; Revelation 21:23).

Jesus' resurrection demonstrates that there is existence after physical death. Jesus' miracles of physical healing were intended to show that he is also, and more importantly, able to heal spiritually. Physical healing only lasts until the next illness. Spiritual healing lasts for eternity. Only Jesus can give us physical healing and eternal life.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?
 
Wednesday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 21, 2012;
Podcast:
Wednesday 25 Pentecost - C 

2 Thessalonians 3:6-13 - Exhortation to Diligence;

Paraphrase:

In the name of Jesus Christ, their Lord, Paul commanded the Thessalonians not to associate with brethren who were living in idleness (had quit working because of the imminence of Christ's return). Rather they were to follow the example of Paul, who had earned his own living at a secular trade (tent-making) while he was with the Thessalonians, so they would not be burdened by the expense of supporting Paul. Paul did so not because he didn't have the right to be supported by them (because of his ministry to them) but in order to give them a good example to imitate.

Paul had told the Thessalonians while he was there that anyone who was unwilling to work for their living should not be allowed to eat without paying. Paul had heard that some of the Thessalonians were living in idleness and refusing to work, busy with doing nothing. So Paul commanded them to earn their living without creating a fuss. Paul exhorted all believers to not become weary of doing good works.

Commentary:

This text applies today, in that we are not to quit our regular jobs to wait in idleness for Christ's Return, as some in recent history have done. We are not to sit around with other believers and speculate on “End Times,” the “Rapture,” the Second Coming, as some like to do. I have personally known new believers who have chosen to speculate on “End Times” instead of “working” on being disciples of Jesus Christ.
This text applies to believers who are content with their secular jobs and with attending Church for their own benefit, without feeling the need and responsibility for actively participating in the ministry of the Gospel; without joining in the work of “Social Ministry” -actively caring for (ministering to) the needs of the poor and marginalized of society- and “Evangelism” -proclaiming the Gospel and personal testimony to those we encounter in everyday life.

Social Ministry is not solely the responsibility of the State, as some “church members” would like to believe, nor is it solely the responsibility of the Church, as some political leaders would have us believe. Evangelism is not solely the responsibility of the “Pastor.” Evangelism isn't just inviting our neighbors to attend church services, nor merely “praying” over our “Happy Meals” when we eat out.

This text can be terribly misused to condemn public welfare. In today's economy, at least in America, we have the highest unemployment since the Great Depression. There are many people who want to be gainfully employed, but cannot find a job. There are other factors such as job “outsourcing” to other countries with cheap labor, and “guest worker” programs where cheap labor is allowed to compete with citizens for jobs and public health and social services.

The context of the Gospel message is to treat others as we would like to be treated: to provide jobs with dignity (for example: Matthew 20:1-15), to provide food for the hungry and assistance for the poor. The reality is that it is the wealthy who live in idleness who don't want to contribute to a just society. They don't want to pay taxes for the benefits they have received; they don't feel responsible to provide decent jobs with fair pay.* Common people are coming to be regarded merely as “sheep to be sheared.”

God's Word warns that there is a Day of Judgment coming when everyone who has ever lived on earth will be accountable to the Lord Jesus Christ for what they have done in this lifetime (John 5:28-29; see Luke 16:19-31). Those who have done what is good, right and true according to God's Word (in the Bible and in the example of Jesus Christ, the “living Word:” John 1:1-3, 14) who have accepted Jesus as their Lord (“boss;” master, teacher), and have trusted and obeyed Jesus will have been born-again (John 3:3, 5-8) in this lifetime and will enter eternal life in heaven with the Lord. Those who have done what is evil, who have refused or failed to accept Jesus as Lord, who have not trusted and obeyed Jesus, will be condemned to eternal destruction in Hell with all evil. (Matthew 25:31-46; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?



2013 update:


Thursday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 22, 2012;
Podcast: Thursday 25 Pentecost - C 


Luke 21:5-19 – The End of the Age;

Background:

In 18 B.C., to curry favor with the Jews, Herod the Great began rebuilding the Second Temple, which had been built after the return of the remnant of Israel from exile in Babylon (516 B.C.*). The main construction had been finished in ten years, but the building of the outer courts and the embellishment of the whole temple were conducted during the period of Jesus' ministry.*

Paraphrase:

People were commenting on the adornment of the temple with precious stones and offerings, and Jesus said that the day was coming when the temple would be destroyed, and none of the stones with which it were built would be left standing one on another. The people asked when this would occur, and what sign would appear when this was about to happen, and Jesus warned the people not to be led astray, because many would arise in Jesus' name and claim [falsely] to be the Messiah (God's “Anointed;” the “Christ;” both words mean “anointed,” in Hebrew and Greek, respectively). They will proclaim that the time (of Christ's Second Coming) is at hand. We are warned not to follow these false “christs.” When we hear of wars and rumors of wars we are not to become alarmed, because these things will take place before the End Times come.

Jesus then also told them that nations and kingdoms would arise against each other, and there will be earthquakes, famines, epidemic diseases, terrors and astronomical disturbances. But before these take place, believers will be persecuted, arrested, and tried before religious and political authorities and imprisoned for Jesus' name's sake. That will be a time for believers to testify to the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Decide not to prepare anything to say beforehand, because Jesus (by the indwelling Holy Spirit) will give his (born-again; John 3:3, 5-8) disciples wisdom and what to say, at the time it is needed, that none of their adversaries will be able to contradict.

Jesus' disciples will be turned over to the authorities even by their own parents, brothers, kinsfolk and friends. Some believers will be put to (physical) death, and all will be hated for the sake of Jesus' name, but none of them will perish (eternally) in even the slightest way. They will gain eternal life by their endurance.

Commentary:

The temple was completed in 65 A.D..* Jesus' lifetime was about thirty-three years. Within forty years* of Jesus' prediction, the temple was destroyed by the Roman Army in 70 A.D.,* and has never been rebuilt. The only thing that remains is a portion of the western wall.

The defining characteristic of God's Word is it's fulfillment (Deuteronomy 18:21-22). The Word of God is always fulfilled, and it is fulfilled over and over as the conditions for its fulfillment are met.

Judaism effectively ended at Jesus' Crucifixion, when the curtain of the temple separating the people from the “holy of holies” of God's presence was supernaturally torn in two from top to bottom (Luke 23:45), symbolizing that a new and better way into God's presence had been opened through the sacrifice of Jesus' blood on the cross. The destruction of the temple effectively ended the temple sacrificial system of the Old Covenant (Testament) of Law (Works; keeping of the Law of Moses). Jesus is the only sacrifice acceptable to God through the New Covenant of Grace (unmerited favor; free gift) to be received by faith (obedient trust) in Jesus. Jesus established the New Covenant at the Last Supper (“New Passover”) on the eve of Jesus' Crucifixion (Matthew 26:28, RSV note “g;” Hebrews 8:6-13; 10:16-20).

Many false “christs” have arisen. There have been many false predictions of the date of the Second Coming. No one knows the date or hour, not even Angels or Jesus himself (Mark 13:32-33). Jesus doesn't want us to know the day or hour, because he wants us to always be prepared (Matthew 24:42-47).

Many, including myself, are convinced that Jesus' Return is imminent. The major prophecies have all been fulfilled. It is only possible within the last twenty years for the “mark of the beast” prophecy to be technologically possible (Revelation 13:16-17; perhaps a microchip implant). It is now possible for rogue nations to unleash nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Iniquity abounds, and for many, love has grown cold (Matthew 24:12). Look around at world as it is today and see that Christ's Return is imminent!**

Every truly “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) Christian has experienced some form of persecution for the Gospel, even within America and the American Church, and I personally so testify. But it is not as severe as the torture and physical death of Christians which others have experienced historically, and even today in non-Christian parts of the world. I have personally experienced and testify that the Holy Spirit has given me wisdom and uncontradictable testimony at the moment needed on a number of occasions.

Are you ready for Christ's Return (Matthew 24:38-42, 44, 50; 25:13)? Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?


*The Sword Project digital Bible tools:

 http://www.crosswire.org/sword/index.jsp

- Easton Bible Dictionary module:

http://www.crosswire.org/sword/modules/ModInfo.jsp?modName=Easton

“Temple, Herod's, at time of Christ

"Second Temple"


**"Signs of the Times," Dr. Ed Hindson, 10/10/10,

http://www.thekingiscoming.com




Friday 25 Pentecost - C 
First Posted November 23, 2012 ;
Podcast: Friday 25 Pentecost - C 


1 Thessalonians 4:13-18  - The Coming of the Lord;

Paraphrase:

Paul wanted the Christians in Thessalonica (and all Christians) to know that they should not mourn for their fellow believers who have died (physically; “asleep;” 1 Thessalonians 4:13a), as unbelievers do. Believers have the hope (of resurrection to eternal life) which unbelievers do not have. Because we believe that Jesus died and arose again, so also we believe that through (faith – obedient trust- in) Jesus, God will bring us with him (to his eternal kingdom). Paul declared that, by God's Word, we who are alive at the Day of Christ's Return will not have any advantage over those who have died physically in faith (obedient trust) in Jesus Christ before then. The Lord himself will descend from heaven at the shouted command of an Archangel and the sound of the trumpet of God. Those who have died in Christ will be raised and we will be caught up with them to meet with the Lord in the air as he comes on the clouds (as he ascended; Acts 1:9-11). From then on we will be together with our resurrected brethren in the presence of the Lord forever.

Commentary:

Paul said, in 1 Corinthians 15:3-9, that Christ's physical death, burial, and resurrection were of utmost importance to the Gospel and Christian faith. It was testified to by over five hundred eyewitnesses, and personally by Paul himself.

I'm convinced that Paul was deliberately intended by God to be the replacement for Judas, the one of the original Twelve disciples, who betrayed Christ. While the Eleven were supposed to be waiting in Jerusalem for the anointing of the indwelling Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4-5, 8), they chose, without the benefit of the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Matthias, who is never heard of again in the New Testament, as Judas' replacement (Acts 1:12-26). On the other hand, after Paul's conversion (Acts (9:1-22), most of the rest of the New Testament is by or about Paul. Paul is deliberately intended by God to be the prototype and example of a modern, post-resurrection, disciple and apostle of Jesus Christ, as we can and should become.

Paul apparently hadn't known Jesus' during Jesus' physical life and ministry. But Paul personally experienced the risen, eternally alive Jesus, on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:3-6), and testified to Jesus' Resurrection, with as much authority as the other eyewitnesses. So likewise, every truly “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) disciple and apostle of Jesus Christ, including myself, has personal fellowship with the Lord Jesus Christ, and personally testifies that Jesus has been raised from physical death and is eternally alive.

Jesus' Resurrection demonstrates that there is existence after physical death, and the possibility of eternal life. Mankind has previously been in lifelong bondage to the fear of death, but Jesus' death and resurrection has defeated Satan, who has the power of eternal spiritual death, and has freed us from bondage to the fear of physical death (Hebrews 2:14-15).

In the First Century Church, most believed that Christ's Return was imminent and would occur within their physical lifetimes. When believers started to die, believers were worried that perhaps they had missed the Second Coming. So Paul wrote to the Churches to reassure them that physical death would not affect their salvation and eternal life.

Jesus has promised in the Bible that he will come again, on the Day of Judgment, to judge the living (“quickened”) and dead (John 5:28-29; 1 Peter 4:5) in both the physical and spiritual senses. Jesus is the righteous judge (2 Timothy 4:8) and the standard by which all will be judged, because he was fully human and lived in this world, just as we do, but without sinning (Hebrews 4:15).

We are saved, not because we are sinless; we have all sinned and fall short of God's standard of righteousness (doing what is right, good, and true, according to God's Word; Romans 3:23; See God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, top right, home). We are saved from eternal damnation (condemnation to eternal death) only by God's grace (unmerited favor; a free gift), by faith (obedient trust) in Jesus, who is God's only provision for our forgiveness of sin and salvation from eternal destruction (Acts 4:12; John 14:6).

The Day of Judgment is coming for each one of us, within our lifetime or at the moment of our physical death, when we will all be accountable to the Lord for what we have done in this lifetime. Those who have accepted Jesus as their Lord (one who has power and authority over us; our master, teacher), and Savior, and have trusted and obeyed Jesus will have been spiritually born-again by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit in this lifetime, and will enter eternal life in paradise in God's kingdom. Those who have refused or failed to accept Jesus as their Lord, to trust and obey Jesus, will be condemned to eternal destruction in Hell with all evil, eternally separated from God's love and providence (Matthew 25:31-46; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

Only Jesus baptizes with the Holy Spirit (John 1:31-34), only his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16). It is possible for one to know with certainty for oneself whether one has been baptized with the Holy Spirit (Acts 19:2).

No one knows the date or hour, not even Angels or Jesus himself (Mark 13:32-33). Jesus doesn't want us to know the day or hour, because he wants us to always be prepared (Matthew 24:42-51). But  he warns us to note the signs of the times (Matthew 16:3). All the major prophecies have been fulfilled (see entry and links for yesterday, 25 Pentecost Thursday C, above). The Day of Christ's Return is at hand. Are you ready for Christ's Return?

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Saturday 25 Pentecost - C 

First Posted November 24, 2012;
Podcast: Saturday 25 Pentecost - C


Matthew 24:15-28 – Signs of the End;

Jesus said that when signs of the fulfillment of the prophecy of Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11, of a desolating sacrilege taking place in the temple are seen, the Judeans should flee. The time of the end will be so imminent that people should flee immediately, without taking time to grab any personal items (like food or clothing). Woe to nursing mothers in that day! We should pray that the end will not come in winter or on a sabbath, because the greatest time of tribulation which has ever been experienced on earth will occur. The length of the tribulation will be shortened, so that the elect (God's chosen people) can be saved; otherwise no one could survive.

Be careful, then, if anyone says that the Christ is in a specific place do not believe it, because false “christs” and false prophets will appear and do miraculous things, in order to lead people astray, including the elect. We have been warned! If we hear that the Messiah is in a certain place, we are not to go there, because when Christ returns he will be present everywhere. Jesus used the metaphor of buzzards circling above a corpse to illustrate that Jesus will find us; we don't need to worry about finding him.

Commentary:

The test of prophecy and the defining characteristic of God's Word is its fulfillment (Deuteronomy 18:21-22). If someone prophesies in God's name and the prophecy is not fulfilled, that prophet is false and does not speak God's Word. God's Word is always fulfilled, and it is fulfilled over and over as the conditions for its fulfillment are met.

The prophecy by Daniel of the desecration of the temple was fulfilled by Antiochus Epiphanes, in 167 B.C., when he dedicated the temple at Jerusalem to Zeus Olympius. This led to the Maccabean Revolt of orthodox Jews against the Maccabees. The purification of the temple in 164 B.C, is the origin of the Hannukkah festival of the Jews (John 10:22).*

The prophecy was again fulfilled in 70 A.D., when Jerusalem and the temple were destroyed by the Romans. The Jews were scattered throughout the world, and the nation ceased to exist until its re-establishment in 1948, after World War II. The prophecy remains to be fulfilled again at the End of the Age, when Christ returns on the Day of Judgment (Matthew 24:29-31).

There have been rumors of Christ's return since his ascension (Acts 1:9-11). In 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 Paul dealt with the false teaching that the day of the Lord had already come (2 Thessalonians 1:2). We have heard predictions of specific dates of the Second Coming several times in current memory: most recently the rumor that the Mayan calendar predicts the end of the world in 2012. I personally have experienced times in my own life when I have heard rumors of (false) “christs” and of the Second Coming.

No one knows when the End of the Age will come; not angels or even Jesus Christ (Mark 13:32-33). Jesus doesn't want us to know the day or hour, because he wants us to always be prepared (Matthew 24:42-51). But he warns us to note the signs of the times (Matthew 16:3). All the major prophecies have been fulfilled (see entry and links for 25 Pentecost Thursday C, above). The Day of Christ's Return is at hand. Are you ready for Christ's Return?

Christ has promised to return on the Day of Judgment, when the living (“quickened”) and dead in both physical and spiritual senses, will be accountable to him for what each has done individually in this lifetime (John 5:28-29; 1 Peter 4:5). God's Word, and Jesus himself, assure us that Jesus will come again in power and great glory, just as he ascended into heaven after his resurrection (Acts 1:9-11; Matthew 25:31-32).

Jesus is both the righteous judge appointed by God, and the standard of judgment by which all will be judged. Those who have accepted Jesus as their Lord (master; ultimate authority; “boss”) and have thus trusted and obeyed Jesus will have been spiritually “born-again” during this lifetime, and will enter eternal life in paradise with the Lord. Those who have refused or failed to accept Jesus as Lord and thus have refused or failed to trust and obey Jesus will be condemned to eternal destruction in Hell with all evil (Matthew 25:31-46; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

We are all born physically alive into this world, but are spiritually “un-born” until “baptized” (anointed; filled) with the indwelling Holy Spirit which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16). It is possible to know with certainty for oneself, whether one has received the baptism of the Holy Spirit or not (Acts 19:2). Jesus said that one must be born-again by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit in order to see the Kingdom of God all around us now, and to enter it in eternity (John 3:3, 5-8).

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?


*The Oxford Annotated Bible, Revised Standard Version, Ed. by Herbert G. May and Bruce M. Metzger, Survey of Bible Lands #15 (Seleucid Policy), p. 1527-1528, New York, Oxford University Press, 1962.