Saturday, May 29, 2010

Week of 8 Pentecost - C - July 18 - 24, 2010;

Week of 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 18 - 24, 2010;

This is a Three-Year Lectionary based on the Lutheran Book of Worship 3-year Lectionary (for public worship), "Prayers of the Day..." (Propers), p. 13-41, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978. It is based, with only minor variations, on the Revised Common Lectionary, used by many denominations, including the Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches:

http://www.commontexts.org/

and:

http://www.commontexts.org/rcl/usage.html

The daily readings are the Propers (Lections) for the following Sunday, so that the daily devotions can prepare us for worship. Additional Lections are from Common Service Book of the Lutheran Church, "Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers," United Lutheran Church of America, General Rubrics VIII. Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers, p. 299 - 304, Philadelphia, 1918.

The previous 2- year Bible Study based on the Lutheran Book of Worship, Daily Lectionary for personal devotions p.179-192, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978, is available at:

http://shepboy.snow.prohosting.com (Please bookmark this link).

Journalspace.com, my former 'blog host is being reorganized under new ownership. I no longer publish there. I have also lost mypodcast.com, my podcast host. This 'blog is mirrored at:

http://shepboy.multiply.com/

.mp3 Podcasts via Linux Festival text-to-speech and Panopreter Basic text-to-speech are available at:

Daily Walk 3-Year C Weekly Lectionary

Please Note: I will post weekly by Saturday, noon, (God willing), Pacific time (UTC-8:00) for the week of the Church Season which begins on Sunday. Please scroll down for the desired day, or save the week to your desktop/hard drive.

Podcast Download: Week of 8 Pentecost C

Sunday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 18, 2010;
Podcast: Sunday 8 Pentecost C

Deuteronomy 30:9-14 – Covenant Renewal;
Psalm 25:1-9 -- Deliverance from Enemies;
Colossians 1:1-14 -- Exhortations;
Luke 10:25-37 – The Good Samaritan;

Deuteronomy Background:

Deuteronomy is the renewal of the Covenant of Law, a rediscovery and reinterpretation of Exodus and the teachings of Moses in the light of later understanding.

Deuteronomy Paraphrase:

If God's people will turn to the Lord with all their heart and soul, and trust and obey God's Word (in Deuteronomy, and in the Bible as a whole), then God will prosper his people in their work, and in their possessions because he will again delight in them as he did in their forefathers.

The renewed Covenant is not too difficult or remote for God's people to do. It is not far off in heaven, or across the ocean, that they would have to make great effort to hear and do it. The Word of God is near us, in our hearts and mouths, so that we can do it.

Psalm Paraphrase:

The psalmist (David, the great human shepherd-king of Israel, and forerunner of Christ), commends his soul (his existence; life) to the Lord, in whom he trusts entirely, and prays that the Lord will not allow him to be put to shame or to allow the psalmist's enemies to have victory over him. May no one who waits for the Lord be put to shame; rather, let the wantonly treacherous be ashamed!

Help me to know your ways and teach me to live according to your precepts, Lord. Lead me to discover and learn your truths, for you are my God, my savior. I wait for you all day long.

Remember your mercy and steadfast love, Lord, for they have been your nature from of old. Don't remember the sins (specific acts of disobedience; general sinful nature) and rebellion of my youth; instead, please remember me according to your steadfast love, for the sake of your goodness.

Because the Lord is good and upright, he teaches sinners how to live according to his way. The Lord leads and teaches the humble how to live according to his way; to live by what is right [according to his Word].

Colossians Paraphrase:

In his letter to the Christians of the Church at Colossae in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), Paul greeted them as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God (rather than by appointment by men), and in the name of his protégé and fellow missionary, Timothy. He blessed them with the grace and peace which is only from God the Father.

Paul gave thanks to God for the Colossians because he had received reports of their faith in Jesus, and their love for all the saints (all who are consecrated to God; believers in Christ), because of their hope [in the Gospel; of eternal life] in heaven (by Epaphras; Colossians 1:7-8). They had heard this by the preaching of the truth, the Gospel, as they learned it from Epaphras (a Colossian convert sent by Paul to preach the Gospel to the Colossians), Paul's fellow missionary, and minister of Christ in Paul's behalf (since Paul was in prison for preaching the Gospel).

From the day of Epaphras' report to Paul, Paul had never ceased praying for the Colossian Church, praying that it (and its members) be filled with the spiritual wisdom and understanding of the knowledge of God's will, so that they could [individually and collectively] lead lives fully pleasing and worthy of the Lord, and bearing [spiritual] fruit in all sorts of good deeds, and thus increasing the [general] knowledge of God [among all people]. Paul prayed that the Colossian Christians would be strengthened by unlimited power, endurance and patience with joy, according to the Lord's glorious might, with thanksgiving to God who has qualified us to share in the saints (believers in Christ) of light (Jesus is the light of righteousness; John 1:4-5; 3:19-21; 8:12; 2 Corinthians 6:14). Through Jesus we are delivered from the domination of darkness into the kingdom of light; in Jesus we have forgiveness of sin and redemption from slavery to sin and eternal death.

Luke Paraphrase:

A lawyer (scribe; teacher of the Law of Moses), attempted to test Jesus by asking what one must do to inherit eternal life. In reply, Jesus asked him what the Law said. The lawyer quoted Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18, that one must love God with all their being, and their neighbor just as they love themselves (a summary of The Ten Commandments). Jesus said that the lawyer had answered correctly and that if he did as he had said, he would have eternal life.

But the lawyer wanted to justify himself (make himself appear righteous), so he asked Jesus who the lawyer must consider his neighbor. In reply, Jesus told the parable of the Good Samaritan: A person was going from Jerusalem to Jericho, was assaulted by robbers, and left for dead. A priest and a Levite (lay-associate of the priest; representing the most righteous of the Jews) were passing by. They saw the victim and crossed the road to avoid coming into contact with him. But a Samaritan* (a person considered by Jews to be of corrupt race and religion; not a true Jew racially or religiously), when he saw the victim, had compassion on him, gave him first aid, and carried him to an inn (the equivalent of a modern emergency room), where he arranged for the victim's care at the Samaritan's expense.

Jesus asked the lawyer which of the three demonstrated that he was the neighbor of the victim. The lawyer supposed that it was the Samaritan, who had compassion for the victim, and Jesus told the lawyer to do likewise.

Commentary:

God's Word contains both great promises and ominous warnings.
God's Word is eternal, and is always fulfilled, over and over, as the conditions for its fulfillment are met. We will either receive the promises by trusting and obeying God's Word, or we will receive the curses God's warnings were intended to help us avoid.

In the record of God's dealing with God's people in the Bible, when the people trusted and obeyed God they were blessed, and when they disobeyed they suffered. In this passage, God promises that the people, who had forgotten and neglected God's Word returned to obedient trust, God would bless and prosper them again, as he had their ancestors.

This Word applies to us, particularly in America, today. Do we think we are prospering and will continue to prosper without obedient trust in the Lord?

God promised a renewed Covenant that would not be impossible for them to fulfill. Deuteronomy is the renewal of the Old Covenant of Law, but which foreshadows the New Covenant (Testament) of Grace through faith in Jesus, initiated on the night of Jesus' betrayal and arrest (Matthew 26:26-28).

The Old Covenant of Law was impossible for God's people to keep all the time (James 2:10), and so continual sacrifices were necessary for the forgiveness of their sins (Hebrews 9:22). Jesus became the one and only sacrifice, once for all time and all people willing to receive it by faith, for the forgiveness of all our sins. If we believe (trust and obey) Jesus, all our sins are forgiven.

Jesus is the only one who “baptizes” with the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit (John 1:31-34), only those who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). By the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit, the Word of God (in the Bible and in Jesus Christ, the living Word, the fulfillment, embodiment and example of God's Word lived in this world in human flesh (John 1:1-5, 14) is in our hearts and on our lips (Acts 2:16-18; Joel 2:28-29).

Our ultimate enemies are spiritual: sin, eternal death, and Satan, who enslaves us in sin and death. Those who trust and obey Jesus Christ are freed from the slavery to Satan, sin and death. There is a Day of Judgment coming, when everyone will be accountable to the Lord for what they have done in this lifetime (John 5:28-29). Those who have accepted Jesus as Lord and Savior and have trusted and obeyed his teachings will receive eternal life in paradise restored in heaven with the Lord. Those who have rejected Jesus and have refused to trust and obey him will receive eternal destruction in hell with all evil (Matthew 25:31-46; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10).

In the Day of Judgment, everyone will bow and confess that Jesus is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11), but it will be too late to change our eternal destinies. In that day, many will be ashamed, even those who have professed to be “Christians” (Matthew 7:21-27).

The Lord wants to teach us the way to live the best possible life. That is only possible through his Word. But the Lord won't force us to learn and live according to his ways.

The Lord cannot teach the proud and arrogant. Only those who are humble can be taught by him. Jesus declared that he came not to heal those who [think they] are well, but those who [realize that they] are sick (Matthew 9:12). Someone once said that there are only two kinds of people in the world: sinners who think they're righteous, and the righteous who know that they are sinners.

Paul (Saul of Tarsus) is deliberately intended by God to be the prototype and example of a modern, post-resurrection, “born-again” disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) of Jesus Christ, as all believers can become. Paul was called to apostleship by the Spirit of the risen Jesus (Acts 9:5). Paul was on his way to Damascus to persecute Christians, and Jesus convicted him of spiritual blindness (Acts 9:1-4, 8). Paul repented, accepted Jesus as Lord (Acts 9:5-9), was discipled by a “born-again” disciple, Ananias (Acts 9:10-17), and was “baptized” with the indwelling Holy Spirit (Acts 9:18). Then, guided by the Holy Spirit, he began proclaiming the Gospel (Acts 9:20-22).

Jesus commanded his disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (the Holy Trinity) and teaching them to obey all that Jesus taught (The Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20). Paul immediately began fulfilling that command.

Paul is the example of disciple-making that the Church and individual born-again believers are to follow. We are to wait within the Church, being discipled by born-again disciples, until we have been filled with the Holy Spirit (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8). It takes born-again disciples to make born-again disciples. If the unregenerate (un-born-again) knew what they were missing and how to get it, they wouldn't be unregenerate. Then we are to proclaim the Gospel and make other born-again disciples.

Paul's “discipling” of Timothy is one of numerous examples of the principles of disciple-making. Paul discipled Timothy until Timothy received the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit (2 Timothy 1:5-7), and then Paul told Timothy to repeat the process (2 Timothy 2:2).

Unfortunately, in too many instances in the nominal Church, the Church has settled for making members and building buildings, instead of making disciples. Mainline denominations are teaching the false doctrine of Salvation by Grace (which is true), without the requirement of discipleship (which is false; see False Doctrines, sidebar, right). Discipleship is not optional; not only for “super-Christians!” Christians are by definition, born-again disciples of Jesus Christ, the only authentic Christians there are (Acts 11:26c).

Paul's apostleship was not by human appointment; Paul did not have to go to Church headquarters in Jerusalem to be licensed to be an apostle. Too often, the nominal Church today fails to make born-again disciples from whom to select born-again leaders, and then controls the leadership selection process, so that only those who will teach the denominational doctrines are licensed. The result is the self-replication of unregenerate leadership.

I think it is worth noting that in many instances the nominal Church today is in the same situation as Judaism at the time of Jesus' first coming. Judaism in the first century had forgotten their obligation to be shepherds of God's people, and were running the religion according to their own agenda and for their own benefit.

Since Paul was unable to come to the congregation himself, Paul had sent Epaphras, a fellow missionary, to found the Church at Colossae by the preaching of the Gospel, and was now discipling the congregation by letter from prison. Paul was teaching the principle of “Spiritual Growth.” Accepting Jesus as Lord is not the end of the process, but only the beginning.

Believers are given the indwelling Holy Spirit to lead them in discipleship through spiritual growth to Christian maturity. Only those who are committed to obedience to Jesus Christ are given the Holy Spirit. From then on the Holy Spirit will lead them, one day at a time, in spiritual growth, as newly born-again disciples read, meditate, and pray on God's Word daily.

The first thing new believers need to do, before they are born-again, is to read the entire Bible. There are numerous one-year Bible reading plans available (see Free Bible Study Tools, sidebar, right). One should set aside a specific time each day to read the Bible with meditation and prayer (“daily devotions”).

Once one has read the Bible and been born-again, the Holy Spirit will be able to continue discipling the believer through daily devotions. Various denominations publish booklets for daily devotions, but beware that not all are doctrinally sound. This Bible study, My Daily Walk, is an example of daily devotional material which I believe is Biblically sound.

W. C. Fields, a celebrity comedian and notorious atheist is reported to have been seen reading a Bible. When asked why, he said that he was just looking for loopholes.** The lawyer in the text of the Good Samaritan was also “just looking for loopholes.”

The point of the parable of the Good Samaritan is that everyone is our neighbor, but the question is, to whom are we willing to be neighbor? The lawyer wanted to be regarded as righteous. The priest and the Levite in the parable would have been regarded by Jews as righteous, but they were more concerned for their own appearance of righteousness than for the physical needs of the victim. If the victim were dead, they would become ceremonial unclean for a period of time. The Samaritan was regarded as impure in both race and religion, and yet it was the Samaritan who fulfilled the second great commandment to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:35-40).

When we read God's Word in the Bible, are we willing to hear truth and accept correction, or are we looking for rationalizations to excuse ourselves? When Jesus said that anyone who loves his family more than Jesus is unworthy of him (Matthew 10:37; Luke 14:26), are we willing to honestly examine ourselves, and accept correction? Family (along with money, career, possessions, power, success, etc) is one of the modern idolatries. An idolatry is anyone or thing that one loves as much as, or more than, the Lord. When one has to choose between what family and what the Lord wants them to do, and chooses to satisfy family, one has committed the sin of idolatry.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?


*Samaritans were the disabled and poor remnant of the Northern Kingdom of the divided monarchy of Israel not deported by the Assyrians at the defeat and destruction of the Northern Kingdom in 721 B.C. Because of the Assyrian policy of pacifying conquered territories by exporting natives and importing aliens from other conquered territories, the people intermarried and co-mingled religions, resulting in the Samaritans.

**http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001211/bio ("Personal Quotes")


Monday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 19, 2010;
Podcast: Monday 8 Pentecost C

Psalm 15 – Admission to God's Temple;

A psalm of David, the great human shepherd-king of Israel and forerunner and ancestor of Christ.

Paraphrase

Who can abide in your house, O Lord? Who can live on your holy hill?

Whoever does what is right, according to God's Word, and is blameless in God's judgment shall never be cast out. One shall not slander or do evil to another, nor reproach a neighbor. One shall not approve those who are impure, but shall honor those who fear (have the appropriate awe and respect for the power and authority of) the Lord. One shall not renege on (deny; revoke) his promise when it proves to be difficult or costly for him to fulfill. One shall not lend money at interest or accept bribes against those who are innocent.

Commentary:

The psalm refers to the Lord's tent, the tabernacle (the portable temple used during the wilderness wandering; (Exodus 25:8-9; 29:42; Hebrews 8:5). By extension it refers to the temple on the temple mount in Jerusalem, and ultimately to the Lord's house in heaven.

The answer to the question of who will dwell in the Lord's House is that it is only those who trust and obey God's Word revealed in the Bible and in Jesus Christ, the “living Word,” fulfilled, embodied, and exemplified in human flesh in this world (John 1:1-5, 14). The standards of righteousness listed in the psalm are true under both the Old Covenant (Testament) of Law and under the New Covenant of Grace through Faith (Matthew 26:26-29; Ephesians 2:8-9).

The differences between the two covenants is our motivation and ability to fulfill them. Fear of eternal condemnation was the motivation of the Old Covenant of Law, and it was impossible for God's people to fulfill all the requirements of the law all the time (James 2:10; Galatians 2:16). Under the Old Covenant, animal sacrifices had to be offered continually for forgiveness of sin. The Old Covenant temple sacrificial system came to an end at the cross of Jesus Christ (Matthew 27:51). The motivation of the New Covenant is love for the Lord for what he has done for us as the one and only sacrifice acceptable to God, on the cross, once for all time and all people willing to receive it by faith in Jesus. By living in obedience to the indwelling Holy Spirit we are freed from the obligation and condemnation of the Law (Romans 8:1-13). We are enabled to fulfill the requirements of the law by the power of the Holy Spirit within us.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Tuesday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 20, 2010;

Podcast: Tuesday 8 Pentecost C

Genesis 18:1-10a (10b-14) – The Promise of a Son;

Paraphrase:

The Lord appeared to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre (slightly north of Hebron in Southern Israel; an ancient sacred place. Ancient worship took place under oak trees). Abraham was sitting in the doorway of his tent during the noontime siesta. He opened his eyes and three men were standing before him. When he saw them he ran to greet them and bowed before them, addressing them as Lord. He begged them not to pass him by. He offered water to wash their feet, a rest under the tree, and bread to refresh them, and then they would be free to go (the Middle Eastern standard of hospitality of the time). They accepted his offer, and so Abraham hastened to his tent and told his wife, Sarah, to make cakes of bread, and he went to his herd and selected a tender and good calf to be prepared by his servant. Then he presented the food, with curds and milk to the three visitors under the tree, where they ate. (Abraham prepared a more generous spread than he implied in his offer.)

Then they asked for Sarah, Abraham's wife, by name. Abraham told them she was in his tent, and they told Abraham that the Lord would return in the spring and Sarah will have borne a son. Sarah was eavesdropping from inside the tent. Both Abraham and Sarah were beyond childbearing age, and so Sarah laughed, wondering how she and her husband could produce children after they had grown too old.

The Lord asked Abraham why Sarah had laughed and thought it impossible for her to have a child after she had passed the age of childbearing. He asked Abraham if there was anything too difficult for the Lord. The Lord said that he would return in the spring and that Sarah would have a son.

Commentary:

This is a little difficult to understand. The Lord apparently visited Abraham in three persons. I choose to see this as a foreshadowing of the Trinity: God in three persons (or expressions), Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; but I realize that my view is controversial. There is no doubt, however, that the Doctrine of the Trinity is Biblically accurate (for example: Matthew 28:19-20; John 14:8-11, 15-18, 23).

I am a “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) Christian, having been filled with the indwelling Holy Spirit. I have a personal relationship with God the Father, and God the Son (John 20:28) through the indwelling Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9). It is not necessary to understand how this can be, in order to believe it, anymore than it is necessary to understand from whence the wind comes or where it goes, as Jesus points out according to John 8:3.

God had promised to give Abraham a descendant, “the son of the promise,” through whom God's promise to Abraham (Abram) would be fulfilled (Genesis 12:1-3; 15:2-4). Now both Sarah (Sarai) and Abraham were past childbearing age and the Lord promised that they would have the son of promise next year.

The son of God's promise to Abraham foreshadows Jesus Christ, the Son of the promise of the Messiah (Christ). It was a long time before that promise was fulfilled, also. The account of Abraham's offering of Isaac, the son of the promise, as a sacrifice is deliberately intended by God to foreshadow God's own sacrifice of his Son of the promise, Jesus, on the cross.

God tested Abraham's faith (obedient trust), but didn't allow Abraham to complete his sacrifice. Instead, the Lord “provided himself the lamb for the sacrifice” (Genesis 22:8 RSV). God did provide an alternative, so that Isaac was not sacrificed (Genesis 22:1-14). And God literally fulfilled that promise in Jesus Christ. Jesus is fully God (Colossians 2:8-9; John 20:28; compare Acts 14:8-18), and Jesus is the Lamb of God (John 1:35-36), the perfect unblemished lamb of the New Passover, whose flesh provides the feast in Holy Communion (Eucharist; the Lord's Supper), and whose blood marks the people of God to be “passed over” by the destroying angel (Matthew 26:26-28; compare Exodus 12:1-13). Jesus is the substitutionary sacrifice for the forgiveness of our sins, so that we don't have to die for them ourselves (see God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, right).

Sometimes it takes a long time for the Lord's promises to be fulfilled. Waiting on the Lord is a discipline we need to learn. As we do, we will grow in faith as the fulfillment reveals God's faithfulness and power to do what seems impossible to us.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Wednesday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 21, 2010;
Podcast: Wednesday 8 Pentecost C

Colossians 1:21-28 – Christian Maturity;

Paraphrase:

We were all once estranged and hostile to God, doing what was evil. But now [Jesus] has reconciled us in his body of flesh by his death, so that we are holy, blameless and irreproachable in his Day of Judgment, provided that we continue in faith (obedient trust), not wavering in faith, but stable and steadfast, in the hope created in the Gospel, of which Paul is a minister, which the Colossian believers heard, and which has been proclaimed to everyone on earth.

Paul is able to rejoice in his sufferings for the sake of believers, and he regards his sufferings as completing Christ's afflictions on behalf of the Church. Paul became a minister of the Church by divine appointment given to him on behalf of believers, to make fully known God's Word, the mystery hidden for ages but now revealed to his saints (believers in Christ; those consecrated to God's service). God chose to make known to them the great riches available to the Gentiles by the glory of this mystery, which is the presence of Christ within us, the hope of [sharing in God's] glory. “Him (Christ Jesus) we proclaim, warning every man [person] and teaching every man [person] in all wisdom, that we may present every man [person] mature in Christ” (Colossians 1:28 RSV). Paul has been working to accomplish this with all the energy which the Lord inspires within him.

Commentary:

We are all sinners who have disobeyed God's Word and fallen short of God's standard of righteousness (Romans 3:23; in the Bible and in Jesus Christ, the “living Word,” fulfilled, embodied and exemplified in human flesh in this world (John 1:1-5, 14). The penalty for sin (disobedience of God's Word) is [eternal] death (Romans 6:23).

We were estranged from God by sin, as Adam and Eve were ejected from God's presence and eternal life in paradise in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:1-24). But Jesus became the one and only sacrifice acceptable to God for the forgiveness of our sins. Through his death on the cross, all who believe (trust and obey) Jesus are judged holy, blameless and irreproachable at the Day of Judgment, provided that we do not waver in faith and hope of the Gospel (see God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, right).

Most people have heard the Gospel of Jesus, but there are many who have not believed to the extent of applying Jesus' teachings in their daily lives. Paul (Saul of Tarsus) became a minister of the Gospel by divine call. He was himself converted on the road to Damascus, where he intended to persecute Christians (Acts 9:1-22). Once Paul had been “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) by the “baptism” of the Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17), he was able to make fully known the mystery of God's purpose, which had been unknown to mankind for ages.

God has been progressively revealing his plan for Creation from the very beginning, first through the goodness of Creation itself; then, through the history of God's dealing with God's People, Israel, recorded in the Bible, beginning with the call of Abraham (Abram; Genesis 12:1-4). Jesus is the ultimate revelation to the world, of God's purpose, in human form. The “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit is the ultimate revelation of God and his purpose for Creation to believers individually and personally.

That ultimate revelation and empowerment by the indwelling Holy Spirit makes it possible for Paul, and for all born-again Christian disciples to proclaim and make fully known the mystery of the Gospel, and to teach every person to grow spiritually to Christian maturity at the day of Christ's return.

It takes a born-again disciple to make born-again disciples. If the “unregenerate” (un-born-again) knew what they were missing and how to get it, they wouldn't be unregenerate. Unfortunately, in too many instances, the nominal Church has failed to make “born-again” disciples and has settled for making “members” and building “buildings.” Since there is no pool of born-again disciples to select from, there are no born-again leaders in those nominal Churches.

Christians are by definition, disciples of Jesus Christ (Acts 11:26c) who have been born-again by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit. The mission of the Church is to make born-again disciples of Jesus Christ, teaching them to obey all that Jesus teaches (Matthew 28:19-20; Luke 24:49, Acts 1:4-5, 8).

Christian disciples are students of Jesus Christ. We first learn about Jesus through the Bible and the discipling of born-again Christians. Once we are born-again the process is not complete; it's just beginning! From then on, we are discipled by the indwelling Holy Spirit, one day at a time, as we read, meditate and pray daily on God's Word. During Jesus' physical ministry on earth, his Twelve original disciples spent three years practically day and night with Jesus, but they weren't ready to go into the world with the Gospel until they were “baptized” with the indwelling Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-13). We cannot expect ourselves to be ready in less time, can we? We cannot accomplish God's mission in our own human strength (Zechariah 4:6); only by the guidance and empowerment of the indwelling Holy Spirit.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Thursday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 22, 2010;
Podcast: Thursday 8 Pentecost C

Luke 10:38-42 – Mary and Martha;

Paraphrase:

Jesus entered a village (Bethany, just outside Jerusalem) and well-known women, Martha and her sister Mary, welcomed him into their home. Mary sat at Jesus' feet and listen to his teaching, but Martha was busy preparing and serving an elaborate meal. Frustrated, she asked Jesus if he didn't care that Martha's sister was not helping her. But Jesus told Martha that she was anxious and troubled by many things, whereas only one thing is necessary. “Mary has chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her” (Luke 10:42b).

Commentary:

According to Middle Eastern hospitality at the time, a host needed only to provide one simple dish. Martha thought she was showing her love for the Lord and serving him by preparing a more elaborate meal, but it was actually Mary who was showing her love for the Lord and serving him by listening to his teaching.

Jesus corrected Martha gently out of love for her. It is unloving to let someone go uncorrected because we don't want to risk hurting their feelings or making them angry.

We also need to be receptive to criticism so that we can change and grow to spiritual maturity. Proverbs 9:8 teaches us that wise people appreciate correction, but foolish people (scorners) hate it.

There is a lesson for all of us here. Sometimes we get caught up in “busyness,” even in church-related activities, but the most important thing we can do and the best way to show our love for the Lord and serve him is by listening to the Lord on a daily basis, and doing what he teaches (John 14:15).

It is important to set aside a specific time each day to read a portion scripture, meditate and pray on it, listening to what the Lord wants you to hear and learn. If one has not read the entire Bible yet, that is the place to start. There are various Bible-in-one-year reading plans (see Free Bible Study Tools, sidebar, right). Then one should continue the habit, using devotional booklets published by their denomination, or by online resources such as My Daily Walk (and see http://shepboy.snow.prohosting.com for additional lectionary and church year calendar resources).

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Friday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 23, 2010;
Podcast: Friday 8 Pentecost C

Romans 8:12-17 – The Spirit and Adoption;

Paraphrase:

Fellow believers, we are obligated to live not according to our fleshly desires, but in obedience to the indwelling Holy Spirit. If we live according to the flesh, we will die (eternally) in our flesh, but if we live according to the Spirit, we will live (eternally). It is those who are led by the Spirit who are sons (and daughters) of God. We have not received the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but rather the spirit of adoption as sons and daughters of God. The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirits that we are children of God, when we cry “Abba, Father” [Abba means “Father” in Aramaic; Jesus used it in his prayers, and it passed into the liturgy (formal worship ritual) of the first-century Church]. And if we know that we are God's children, we can be sure that we are his heirs, and fellow heirs with Christ. But in order to be glorified with him we must be willing to also suffer with him.

Commentary:

Those who are in Christ [The “baptism,” (anointing, gift of) the indwelling Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16)], have been freed from slavery to sin and death, provided that they live in obedience to the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:1-8). The Lord does not give the indwelling Holy Spirit to people who are not committed to obedient trust in him (John 14:15-17).

One is spiritually “reborn” by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit (John 3:3, 5-8). It is a personally discernible ongoing event (Acts 19:2). It is the personal assurance that we are in Christ and have eternal life (see “seal and guarantee,” above). Through the indwelling Holy Spirit we have a personal relationship with the Lord: God the Father and Jesus Christ (John 14:23). When we worship or have personal devotions, the “touch” of the indwelling Holy Spirit assures us that we are children of God. So we can be sure that we have eternal life in God's heavenly kingdom; paradise restored.

The Lord doesn't want to enslave us by his indwelling Holy Spirit but to free us from slavery to sin, eternal death and Satan. The whole point of this Creation is to allow us the freedom to choose whether to trust and obey God, and the opportunity to learn by trial-and-error that God's way is our best interest. God's purpose has always been to establish an eternal kingdom of his people who willingly choose to trust and obey him.

The world hated and tried to destroy Jesus, but failed because that was not God's will. His disciples can expect no better treatment from the world, but can rely on God to also bring us through whatever suffering we encounter for Jesus' sake, to eternal life in glory with Jesus.

One can personally experience a taste of the glory of the Lord's presence that is to come, but it is only a foretaste. It is not intended to satisfy us, nor can or should it. I have heard of people who experienced that foretaste, felt satisfied, and walked away.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Saturday - 8 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 24, 2010;
Podcast: Saturday 8 Pentecost C

Matthew 7:15-23 – False Prophets;

Paraphrase:

Beware of false prophets: they disguise themselves as sheep, but are really ravening wolves. They are distinguishable by their “fruit” (deeds). Thorns do not produce grapes, and thistles do not produce figs. Likewise sound plants produce good fruit, and bad plants produce evil fruit. Good plants cannot produce evil fruit and bad plants cannot produce good fruit. Every plant which does not produce good fruit will be cut down and burned, and by what they produce they will be judged.

It is not those who call Jesus, “Lord,” who will be saved but those who do (trust and obey) God's Word (in the Bible and in Jesus, the “living Word;” John 1:1-5, 14) who will enter the kingdom of heaven. On the Day of Judgment, many will claim that they had prophesied, cast out demons, and done great miracles in Jesus name, and Jesus will tell them to depart, because he had never known them.

Commentary:

There were false prophets in the first-century Church and there are many in the Church and in the world today. The only way we can protect ourselves against false prophets and false teachings is to read and know the Bible. One doesn't have to labor over the study of the Bible. Simply reading it entirely is sufficient, and there are numerous Bible-in-one-year reading plans available (see Free Bible Study Tools, sidebar, right). Without having read the entire Bible, one has no standard by which to judge good and evil “fruit.”

How can a person call Jesus “Lord” and not do what he says (Luke 6:46)? Do we understand our relationship to our Lord? Our relationship is voluntary on our behalf, now, but it is ultimately involuntary; in the Day of Judgment, Jesus will be Lord, whether we like it or not. In that Day, Jesus will command and we will have no choice but to obey (Philippians 2:10-11).

There are many “church members” who think they are doing the works of God. But they are unregenerate (not “born-again; John 3:3, 5-8). They have not been “baptized” with the indwelling Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The baptism of the Holy Spirit is a personally discernible, ongoing, daily event (Acts 19:2).

It is only by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit that we have a daily personal relationship with Jesus. It is only by this baptism that we are personally known by Jesus. A person may think they are doing the Lord's ministry, but unless they are born-again, they don't know the Lord's will, and the Lord doesn't know them.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Friday, May 28, 2010

Week of 7 Pentecost - C - 07/11 - 17/2010

Week of 7 Pentecost - C

This is a Three-Year Lectionary based on the Lutheran Book of Worship 3-year Lectionary (for public worship), "Prayers of the Day..." (Propers), p. 13-41, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978. It is based, with only minor variations, on the Revised Common Lectionary, used by many denominations, including the Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches:

http://www.commontexts.org/

and:

http://www.commontexts.org/rcl/usage.html

The daily readings are the Propers (Lections) for the following Sunday, so that the daily devotions can prepare us for worship. Additional Lections are from Common Service Book of the Lutheran Church, "Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers," United Lutheran Church of America, General Rubrics VIII. Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers, p. 299 - 304, Philadelphia, 1918.

The previous 2- year Bible Study based on the Lutheran Book of Worship, Daily Lectionary for personal devotions p.179-192, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978, is available at:

http://shepboy.snow.prohosting.com (Please bookmark this link).

Journalspace.com, my former 'blog host is being reorganized under new ownership. I no longer publish there. I have also lost mypodcast.com, my podcast host. This 'blog is mirrored at:

http://shepboy.multiply.com/

.mp3 Podcasts via Linux Festival Text-to-speech are available at:

Daily Walk 3-Year C Weekly Lectionary

Please Note: I will post weekly by Saturday, noon, (God willing), Pacific time (UTC-8:00) for the week of the Church Season which begins on Sunday. Please scroll down for the desired day, or save the week to your desktop/hard drive.

Podcast Download: Week of 7 Pentecost C
Sunday - 7 Pentecost - C
First Posted July 11, 2010;
Podcast: Sunday 7 Pentecost C

Isaiah 66:10-14 – Rejoice with Jerusalem;
Psalm 66:1-11, 14-18 – Hymn of Praise;
Galatians 6:1-10, 14-16 -- Exhortations;
Luke 10:1-12 (17-20) – Mission of the Seventy;

Isaiah Paraphrase:

Let all who love Jerusalem rejoice and be glad for her. Let those who mourn for her rejoice in great joy, that we may be suckled and nurtured in her bosom; that we may drink deeply from the abundance of her glory.

The Lord declares that he will give her prosperity like a great river and the wealth of nations will come to her like an flooding stream. She will suckle us, carry us upon our hip and fondle us on her knee. The Lord will comfort us in Jerusalem as a mother comforts her child.

Our eyes will see, our hearts rejoice; our bones will flourish like grass. All will know that the Lord's hand is upon his servant and against his enemies.

Psalm Paraphrase:

Let all the earth make loud rejoicing to God; let them sing glory to his name and give him glorious praise! Tell the Lord that his deeds are awesome! His enemies cringe before his great power. All the earth will worship and sing praises to the Lord and to his name.

Look and see what the Lord has done; his deeds among people are awesome! “He turned the sea into dry land; men passed through the river on foot” (Psalm 66:5-6).

Then his people rejoiced in him who rules forever by his great power. His eye is upon the nations- let the rebellious not exalt themselves!

Let all people bless our God. Let his praise be heard; he has preserved our lives and has not let us stumble. The Lord allowed us to be snared by the net; he allowed us to experience affliction.

I will fulfill the promises I made when I was in trouble. I will offer sacrifices of rich things: fat rams, bulls and goats.

Let me declare what the Lord has done for me, all you who fear (have appropriate awe and respect for the power and authority of) God. I cried aloud and praised him with my voice. If I had cherished evil in my innermost self he would not have listened.

Galatians Paraphrase:

If a brethren is ensnared in temptation, those “born-again” mature Christians should restore him gently. We must be alert, remembering that we, too, are vulnerable to temptation. We are to fulfill the law of Christ to love one another and one way is to share one another's burdens. We must not think that we are better than we are, or we will be just deceiving ourselves. We should examine our own deeds so that we will have a realistic idea of our own spiritual growth, not based on a comparison of others, because we will each be accountable for our own deeds.

Let those who are taught the Word be generous to their teachers.

Don't deceive yourselves. God is not fooled; whatever a person sows, that is what he will reap. Those who sow to the flesh will reap fleshly corruption; those who sow to the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life. Let's not become tired of doing what is right, for we will reap in due time, if we don't give up. So then, at every opportunity, let let us do good to all people, but especially to our Christian brethren. Let us not seek glory in any thing other than the Cross of Jesus Christ. The world has been crucified to us and us to the world by the cross. Circumcision (keeping the Jewish religious laws) won't save us; and not keeping them will not condemn us. What matters is “rebirth; a new creation. “Peace and mercy be upon all who walk by this rule, upon the Israel of God.

Luke Paraphrase:

Jesus was heading for Jerusalem where he knew he would be crucified. He appointed seventy of his followers to go two-by-two into all the villages along the way that Jesus would pass through. Jesus told them that the harvest was plentiful but there weren't enough laborers. He told them to pray to the Lord of the harvest to send laborer into the harvest.

Jesus warned them that they would be going out like lambs into the midst of wolves. They were not to take money, or extra clothes or shoes. They were not to sidetracked from their mission by socializing with other travelers on the road. Whenever they entered a house they were to bid peace upon it, and if the household was peaceable, the peace would remain upon them. If not, the peace would return to the disciples. They were not to go door-to-door but stay and accept the hospitality of whatever household welcomed them, because laborers deserve compensation for their labor. They were to eat whatever was provided, to heal the sick, and to proclaim that the kingdom of God has come near to them. When they enter a town that will not welcome them they are to shake the dust of that town from their feet in the street as they leave as testimony against that town, warning that the kingdom of God has come near. Such towns will fare worse in the Day of Judgment than Sodom (which was destroyed by God with fire from heaven; Genesis 19:24).

The Seventy returned rejoicing that even the demons had been subject to them in Jesus' name. Jesus replied that he had seen Satan cast down from heaven to earth. Jesus has given his disciples authority over all serpents, scorpions, and the enemy. But the real reason to rejoice is that the disciples names are recorded in heaven.

Commentary:

The true Church is the New Jerusalem, and Christians are the New Israel, the New People of God. There are areas of the nominal Church which are not yet cleansed and purified. We mourn for those shortcomings, but can be assured that she will be restored without blemish at the Day of Jesus' return.

The true Church is the heir to the wealth of nations. The Church is the only source of spiritual nurture, comfort and love. It is obvious to the spiritually discerning that the hand of the Lord is upon his servants and against our enemies, but is camouflaged by mix of false churches and false teachings mixed among the Church.

There is a day coming when everyone will glorify the Lord and acknowledge his great deeds (Philippians 2:10-11). In that day it will be too late to change our eternal destinies (John 5:28-29). We will realize that he is great but we may not be allowed into his eternal presence in paradise. It would be so much better to learn of his great deeds now, so that we can accept him as our Lord and be spiritually “reborn” to eternal life.

The Bible is the record of God's dealings with his people Israel. The central act of salvation is the Exodus. This recorded historical event is deliberately intended by God to be a parable, a metaphor, for life in this world.

We are all in bondage to sin and death in the “Egypt” of this present world order. Jesus is the unblemished Passover lamb who provides the passover feast, whose blood marks us as God's people to be passed over by the destroying angel. Jesus is the New Moses who leads us out of Egypt, separates us from our spiritual enemies through the water of baptism into Jesus Christ, and who leads us through the wilderness of this lifetime by the the Holy Spirit which is the spirit of fire and cloud (Exodus 13:21-22).

Jesus is the New Joshua (“Jesus” is the Greek equivalent of “Jesuhua;” the post-exilic form of “Joshua”). Jesus leads us through the Jordan River of physical death on dry ground; physical death doesn't taint us) and into the eternal Promised Land of God's eternal kingdom in heaven; Creation restored to perfect paradise.

God taught his people that there was no forgiveness of sin without the shedding of blood, leading up the the ultimate sacrifice, once for all time and all people who are willing to receive it by faith (obedient trust) in Jesus Christ. Jesus introduced a New Covenant on the night of his betrayal and arrest. There is now no other sacrifice acceptable to God for the forgiveness of sin but Jesus' death on the cross. The sacrifice that God desires from us is the sacrifice of obedient trust in his Word.

Note that there are conditions to answered prayer. God is under no obligation to hear and answer our prayers if we are unwilling to hear trust and obey his Word in the Bible and in Jesus Christ (see Conditions for Answered Prayer, sidebar, right).

The Church is called to be spiritual teacher. We have been given God's Word, the Bible as the textbook. Jesus taught and demonstrated the method of teaching: discipleship. We are to become “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) “disciples” of Jesus Christ by spending time with him in his word and being mentored by mature “born-again” Christian disciples. As new believers are discipled to spiritual rebirth by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit we are called to testify to what the Lord has done for us, and to go and make other born-again disciples and to teach them to repeat the process.

Paul (Saul of Tarsus) is deliberately intended by God to be the prototype and example of a modern. Post-resurrection, disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) of Jesus Christ. Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-9), being discipled by Ananias (Acts 9:10-18), his subsequent discipleship of Timothy (Acts 9:20-22, 2 Timothy 1:6-7) and teaching Timothy to repeat the process (2 Timothy 2:2), is the example the Church is to follow.

Has that been your experience? Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Monday - 7 Pentecost - C
First posted July 12, 2010

Podcast: Monday 7 Pentecost C

Psalm 25:1-9 b -- Deliverance from Enemies;

Paraphrase:

I lift up my soul to thee O Lord; I trust in thee, my God. May I never be ashamed; may my enemies never exult over me. May not any who wait for thee be ashamed; may the wantonly wicked be ashamed.

Teach me thy paths, O, Lord and help me to know thy ways. You are my God and my salvation; Lead me into thy truth and teach me; I wait upon thee all the day long.

In your mercy remember me, and your steadfast love for me, for they have been eternal. Don't remember the sins and transgressions of my youth; but in your steadfast love remember me, for the sake of your goodness, O Lord.

Commentary:

This lifetime has intentionally been created to be our opportunity to seek, find, and have fellowship with God our Creator. This Creation is intended to be our opportunity to learn to trust and obey God's Word.

God has revealed his purpose for Creation in his Word, the Bible, and in Jesus Christ, the “living Word,” the Word of God fulfilled, embodied, and exemplified in Jesus Christ (John 1:1-5. 14). His intention has always been to establish an eternal kingdom of his people who willingly trust and obey God's Word.

God has given us his Word in the Bible and in Jesus Christ. He wants us to learn his ways and walk in his paths. This lifetime is our opportunity to learn to follow the teaching and example of Jesus Christ and to become spiritually “born-again (John 3:3. 5-8) sons and daughters of God by the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17).

The Lord wants us to trust the promises of his Word, so that he can fulfill them and show us that his promises are faithful and true. This is the way that we grow to spiritual maturity.

The Lord is abundantly willing and able to forgive and forget the sins of our youth and our not-so-youthful sins, if we are willing to trust and obey Jesus.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Tuesday - 7 Pentecost - C

First posted July 13, 2010;
Podcast: 7 Pentecost Tuesday C

Deuteronomy 30:9-14 – Covenant Renewal;

Background:

Deuteronomy means “second law,” the renewal of the Covenant of Law. The Covenant of the Book of Exodus was reinterpreted in contemporary terms.

Text Paraphrase:

God's promise is that he will prosper us in the yield of our bodies and the yield of our possessions and our land as he prospered our fathers, if we will trust and obey the Word of the Lord our God, which is recorded in the Bible, and demonstrated in Jesus Christ; if we will turn to obedient trust in the Lord with all our hearts and souls.

The Commandment of the Lord which he gives today is not too difficult or too far off for us to do. We don't have to ascend into heaven to bring it down, nor beyond the sea, that we must send someone to fetch it. The Word is very near to us; it is on our lips and in our hearts, so that we can do it.

Commentary:

Jesus is the New Covenant, the Covenant of Grace (unmerited favor; a free gift) which is in our hearts and on our lips. Jesus gave us the Commandment of Love (Matthew 22:36-40) to replace the Commandment of sin (disobedience of God's Word) and [eternal] death.

The Old Testament is the record of God's dealing with Israel. As God's people trusted and obeyed God's Word, God prospered them with children, possessions and inheritance in the Promised Land. God promises to do the same things for us.

The Israelites were unable to keep all of the Law of Moses, all of the time, so had to offer continual sacrifices for the forgiveness of sin (disobedience of God's Word). Jesus, on the night of his betrayal and arrest, introduced the New Covenant of Grace (unmerited favor) to be received by faith. Jesus became the one and only sacrifice acceptable to God for all time and all people willing to receive it, for the forgiveness of sin.

Jesus made it possible for us to be cleansed from sin so that we could individually be temples of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit within us is the Word of God written on our hearts and on our lips. The Holy Spirit makes it possible for us to fulfill the requirements of God's Commandments (Romans 8:1-13), provided that we live in obedience to the Holy Spirit.

Only Jesus gives the gift (“baptism”) of the indwelling Holy Spirit (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16). It is possible to know with certainty for oneself if one has been spiritually “reborn” (John 3:3, 5-8; Acts 19:2).

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Wednesday - 7 Pentecost - C
First posted July 14, 2010;
Podcast: Wednesday - 7 Pentecost - C

Paraphrase:

Paul was an apostle of Jesus Christ by God's will,. Timothy was Paul's proteje, whom Paul had discipled, and who became a pastor and fellow missionary with Paul. Paul greeted the Church at Colossea in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), which had been founded by the preaching of Epaphras, a Colossian whom Paul had sent there with the Gospel message.

Paul greeted the congregation with the grace (unmerited favor) and peace of God. Paul rejoiced and gave thanks to God for the faith of the Colossians in Jesus Christ and their love of the Saints (all who are dedicated to God's service), because of the hope of eternal life in heaven that is theirs through the Gospel. That Gospel had been growing and bearing fruit in them as it had in the whole world (throughout the Roman Empire). Epaphras, a fellow Colossian, had been sent by Paul to first proclaim that Gospel to them, and had reported to Paul their love which they had through the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Since then, Paul and his fellow missionaries had continually prayed for the Colossian Church, that they would be filled with the knowledge of God's will, and with all spiritual knowledge and understanding, so that they could lead lives that would glorify and please God in every respect, and that they would bear fruit in good works, and grow in the knowledge of God.

Paul's prayer for them was that they would grow in strength, and endurance, with patience and joy through God's power within them, giving thanks to God the father for qualifying them to share in the inheritance of the saints in [the kingdom of] light [of righteousness], since he has transferred us from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of his Son, through whom we are redeemed by the forgiveness of sin (disobedience of God's Word).

Commentary:

Paul (Saul of Tarsus) was an apostle equal to the original Eleven remaining apostles designated by Jesus during his physical ministry. Paul was deliberately intended by God to be the prototype and example of a modern, post-resurrection, “born-again (John 3:3, 5-8) disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) of Jesus Christ, as each of us can and should be.

Paul was converted on the road to Damascus by the conviction of the risen and ascended Jesus, was discipled by a “born-again” disciple, Ananias, until Paul was “born-again.” Then he began proclaiming the Gospel and making disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 9:1-22), in fulfillment of the Great Commission which Jesus gave to his disciples (Matthew 28:19-20) to be carried out after they had been “born-again” (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8).

Timothy is an example of Paul's disciple-making ministry. Paul discipled Timothy until Timothy was “born-again” (2 Timothy 1:6-7) and then taught Timothy to repeat the process (2 Timothy 2:2). Epaphras was a Colossian disciple whom Paul had probably “discipled” and then sent to establish a Church in Colossae.

Paul discipled Epaphras, and then Epaphras discipled the Colossian Christians. Paul prayed and Epaphras worked to lead the Colossian believers to grow spiritually in the knowledge of God's will, and in the personal knowledge and understanding of God, so that they could learn to please and glorify God, by good works.

Christian discipleship is a spiritual growth process toward Christian maturity at the Day of Christ's return. We need to learn to discern God' will for us personally, and this is only possible through daily Bible reading with prayer and meditation, As we begin to seek God's personal will for us, with the commitment to doing it, he will reveal it, one day at a time.

As we begin to trust and obey him he will show us that his will is our best interest and is absolutely trustworthy and true. This is how we grow in faith in his will to spiritual maturity

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Thursday - 7 Pentecost - C
First posted July 15, 2010;
Podcast: Thursday - 7 Pentecost - C

Luke 10:25-37 – The Good Samaritan;

Paraphrase:

A lawyer asked Jesus what one must do to inherit eternal life. Jesus asked him what the law said, and the lawyer replied that one must love the Lord with heart, mind, soul and strength; and his neighbor as himself. Jesus told him that he had answered correctly and that by doing what the law commanded he would live eternally.

But the lawyer wanted to justify himself, so he asked who he was to regard as his neighbor. Jesus replied with the parable of the Good Samaritan. He said that a man was going from Jerusalem to Jericho and was attacked and robbed, and left for dead. A priest passed by and saw and avoided the man, and so likewise a Levite (assistant to the priest). But a Samaritan (a person of mixed race and religion; not a true Jew in either race or religion) saw and attended to the injured person. He gave him first aid and took him to an inn on the Samaritan's own animal, where he arranged for him to be cared for at the Samaritan's expense. Then Jesus asked the lawyer which of these people proved to be the neighbor of the victim. The lawyer supposed it was the one who had shown the victim mercy. Then Jesus told him to go and do likewise.

Commentary:

The lawyer (scribe; teacher of the Law of Moses) knew what the Law said. His question was how to apply it. The issue was who is one's neighbor. Everyone we come in contact with is our “neighbor.” The issue is whom we will choose to regard and treat as our neighbor.

The lawyer was trying to justify himself (to make himself appear to be guiltless), while avoiding fulfilling the law. He wanted to fulfill the law, but only in certain circumstances which he defined.

The priest and the Levite were officially commissioned by God to care for God's people. They were God's representatives to do God's will, but chose to serve their own will rather than God's. In contrast, the Samaritan was regarded as corrupt genetically and spiritually, and yet the Samaritan fulfilled God's law, and the “men of God” did not.

Jesus taught in parables: fictional stories of common earthly experiences used to teach spiritual truths. The parable illustrated the spiritual reality of Judaism at the time of Jesus' physical coming, and it is also true of the Church and Christianity today. The Jewish leaders were to be “shepherds” of God's people on God's behalf, but were using their position for their own benefit. They enjoyed their status in the community without fulfilling the obligations of their office.

In too many instances today the nominal Church is in the same position. Ministry is a career choice. Leaders are enjoying the benefits of their office without fulfilling their responsibility to make disciples of Jesus Christ. They have settled for making church members and building church buildings.

Disciple-making requires effort on the part of both “discipler” and disciple. Discipling requires concern for the condition of the discipleship candidate and personal cost for his care. And often the candidate would prefer an easier alternative. I personally have experienced individuals who had to be continually encouraged to finish reading the Bible, and to read it daily. I have personally encountered individuals who would rather speculate on “End Times” (Matthew 24:3-44; compare Acts 1:6-7; 1 Timothy 1:4-7; 2 Timothy 4:3-4) than to learn the discipline of obedience to God's Word.

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Friday - 7 Pentecost - C
First posted July 16, 2010
Podcast: Friday - 7 Pentecost - C

Romans 6:19-23 – Two Slaveries;

Paraphrase:

Paul used earthly analogies to teach spiritual truths, because we find it hard to understand what is spiritual, since we have not previously experienced it in this life. We were once slaves of sin, and yielded ourselves to more and greater sins, but now we should consider ourselves slaves of righteousness for the goal of sanctification, which is the process of becoming entirely devoted and consecrated to God.

When we were slaves of sin we were free of obligation to righteousness, but now we are ashamed of the sins we committed, and realize that the end result of sin is [eternal] death. Now we have been set free from slavery to sin and have become slaves of God, but in return, we receive sanctification which yields eternal life. “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 6:23).

Commentary:

Paul was following the example of Jesus, who taught in parables, which are common earthly experiences used to teach spiritual truth. We tend to think that the physical world in which we live is real and substantial, whereas the spiritual world seems the opposite, but this physical world will pass away and only what is spiritual will remain.

Jesus taught that we will serve one of two masters: we will either serve God, or we will serve Mammon, “the god of riches,” the present ruler of this world, who is Satan (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13). Satan tempted Jesus in the wilderness, offering him all the riches of the world if Jesus would worship Satan (Matthew 4:8-9), and Jesus resisted the temptation by quoting Deuteronomy 6:13: that we are to worship the Lord our God and serve him only (Matthew 4:10).

We are all sinners who fall short of God's standard of righteousness (doing what is good, right and true, according to God's Word, the Bible; Romans 3:23). The penalty for sin is eternal death (Romans 6:23). Jesus died on the cross as the one and only sacrifice acceptable to God for the forgiveness of our sin (Romans 5:8; John 3:16-17), so that we wouldn't have to die for them ourselves. Jesus ransomed us from slavery to sin, so that we could choose to serve God in gratitude for his sacrificial love for us (see God's Plan of Salvation, sidebar, right).

Jesus asked what good it would be to own all the material riches in the world, but lose one's eternal soul (eternal life; Matthew 16:26)? All these material things will ultimately pass away, but we are eternal beings. We will all either spend eternity with the Lord in paradise restored in heaven, or we will spend eternity in hell, which is the total absence of God and every good and necessary thing.

We are all born into this world physically alive but spiritually “unborn.” This lifetime is our only opportunity to be spiritually “reborn” to eternal life (John 3:3, 5-8). Spiritual “rebirth” is by the baptism of the indwelling Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17).

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

Saturday - 7 Pentecost - C
First posted July 17, 2010;
Podcast: Saturday 7 Pentecost C

Mark 8:1-9 – Feeding Four Thousand;

Paraphrase:

During Jesus' Galilean ministry, great crowds came to Jesus in the wilderness to hear him teach. They had apparently consumed whatever food they had brought with them and were hungry, having spent three days listening to Jesus teach. Jesus called his disciples to him and told them that he was concerned for the people, who might not have the strength to return to their homes without being fed. Jesus' disciples asked him how they could feed this large crowd in the wilderness. Jesus asked them what food they had and they told him they had seven loaves of bread and a few fish. Jesus took loaves and fish and having blessed them and given thanks to God, he broke them up and told his disciples to distribute the pieces to the people. The people ate as much as they wanted, and the disciples collected seven baskets full of leftover pieces. About four thousand people had been fed.

Commentary:

Jesus cares about the physical needs of people as well as their spiritual needs, and taught his disciples to do likewise. James taught that it is not sufficient to pray and believe that God will clothe the naked and feed the hungry, without providing what physical resources they can (James 2:15-16; compare 1 John 3:17).

In America in recent years, government has cut back on welfare programs, and in some cases has tried to shift responsibility for poverty assistance to the Church. Neither the Church nor the poor are the cause of poverty; it is the disproportionate distribution of resources, caused by business and economic activity, and the failure of government to regulate those activities, as witnessed in the recent “economic meltdown.” The Church needs to hold the government accountable for regulation of the economy and for welfare assistance.

In an Associated Press report on June 26, 2009, the California Budget Project said that he gap between the middle class and the wealthiest one percent of Californians is growing, and that it is part of a long-term pattern.* This is not just a California phenomenon; it is nation-wide.

In too many instances nominal Churches and church members are anti-welfare. I have personally experienced congregations who don't want to know and hear about poverty. Their attitude about Social Ministry (concern for the physical needs of people) is that it should be an “inreach” to benefit church members, and that evangelism should be the “outreach.” That very attitude indicates that there needs to be more evangelism within the nominal Church.

Jesus used miracles of physical healing, feeding and resurrection to show that he is also able to heal, feed and resurrect spiritually. For the same reason, he taught in parables, which are common earthly experiences used to teach spiritual truths. The Church is to carry on that ministry. We are physical people in a physical world. Material things seem so much more substantial and real that spiritual things, but God declares that the physical world is passing away, and that only what is spiritual will remain (Matthew 5:18; 2 Corinthians 4:18; 1 John 2:17; Revelation 21:1).

Is Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus' disciple? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?


*Income Gap Widens.... http://www.cbp.org/pdfs/2009/090906_labor_day.pdf, p.11-13 (thumbnails 13-15)

Week of 6 Pentecost - C 07/04 - 10/10

Week of 6 Pentecost - C

This is a Three-Year Lectionary based on the Lutheran Book of Worship 3-year Lectionary (for public worship), "Prayers of the Day..." (Propers), p. 13-41, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978. It is based, with only minor variations, on the Revised Common Lectionary, used by many denominations, including the Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches:

http://www.commontexts.org/

and:

http://www.commontexts.org/rcl/usage.html

The daily readings are the Propers (Lections) for the following Sunday, so that the daily devotions can prepare us for worship. Additional Lections are from Common Service Book of the Lutheran Church, "Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers," United Lutheran Church of America, General Rubrics VIII. Scripture lessons for Matins and Vespers, p. 299 - 304, Philadelphia, 1918.

The previous 2- year Bible Study based on the Lutheran Book of Worship, Daily Lectionary for personal devotions p.179-192, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 1978, is available at:

http://shepboy.snow.prohosting.com (Please bookmark this link).

Journalspace.com, my former 'blog host is being reorganized under new ownership. I no longer publish there. I have also lost mypodcast.com, my podcast host. This 'blog is mirrored at:

http://shepboy.multiply.com/

.mp3 Podcasts via Linux Festival Text-to-speech are available at:

Daily Walk 3-Year C Weekly Lectionary

Please Note: I will post weekly by Saturday, noon, (God willing), Pacific time (UTC-8:00) for the week of the Church Season which begins on Sunday. Please scroll down for the desired day, or save the week to your desktop/hard drive.

Podcast Downloads: Week of 6 Pentecost C
6 Pentecost - Sunday - C

First posted July 4, 2010
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Sunday C

1 Kings 19:14-21 – Elisha's Call;
Psalm 16 – Refuge in the Lord;
Galatians 5:1, 13-25 – Christian Freedom;
Luke 9:51-62 – Costs of Discipleship;

Theme: The Call to Discipleship;

1 Kings Background:

Elijah had fled to Mt. Horeb (Mt. Sinai), because Jezebel, the pagan queen of the Northern Kingdom of Israel sought to kill him (1 Kings 19:1-3). God asked Elijah what he was doing there (1 Kings 19:13b).

Text Paraphrase:

Elijah said that he was very [zealous] for the Lord; and the people of Israel had broken down the altars to the Lord and killed the prophets of the Lord. Elijah thought he was the only one left still faithful to the Lord, and they were trying to kill him. The Lord told Elijah to return to the Syrian desert (“wilderness of Damascus;” in the far north of Israel, and there he was to anoint Hazael to be king of Syria, and Jehu to be king of Israel. Elijah was to anoint Elisha to be Elijah's replacement as prophet of the Lord. Those apostates (unfaithful) who escape death by Hazael will be killed by Jehu, and Elisha shall slay the rest. But seven thousand people in the Northern Kingdom who have not turned from faith in the Lord will remain.

So Elijah left Mt. Horeb and found Elisha plowing a field with a yoke of twelve oxen, and as Elijah passed by he placed his mantle on Elisha. Elisha left the plowing and ran after Elijah, and asked for time to say goodbye to his parents and then he would follow Elijah. Elijah told him to go and then come back, because he had done something very significant to Elisha.

Elisha went and killed the oxen and used the wooden yokes to cook their flesh for a feast of the people. Then he got up and returned and served Elijah.

Psalm Paraphrase:

The psalmist (attribution to David, the great human shepherd-king of Israel) says that he takes refuge in the Lord and asks God to preserve him. The psalmist realizes that there is no good apart from the Lord and has accepted him as his personal Lord. He delights in the saints (those consecrated to the Lord's service) in the land; they are noble. Those who choose another “god” are just multiplying their griefs. The psalmist refuses to offer blood sacrifices to them or even speak their names.

The psalmist acknowledges that he has chosen to trust in the Lord and that his destiny is in the hand of the Lord. He testifies that, as a result, he has experienced good and that he is confident that he will continue to experience good in the future.

The psalmist is grateful that the Lord has given him guidance. He has been taught during his sleep. The Lord is always his first priority, so he won't come to disaster.

Therefore he can rejoice and feel secure. The Lord won't abandon him to Sheol (death and the grave), “nor let thy godly one see the pit” (death; grave; Psalm 16:10b).

The Lord reveals the path to true, eternal, life. The psalmist has experienced the joy of the Lord's presence, and is sure that in his right hand (Jesus) are eternal pleasures.

Galatians Paraphrase:

Christ has set us free from slavery to sin and death, so that we can be free to serve the Lord. So we should firmly resist any attempt to re-enslave us.

We have been invited to receive freedom, but not to use that freedom for physical indulgence. Instead we are to use it to serve one another in love. The entire law (of Moses; the Old Testament) can be summed up in the command to love our neighbor just the same as we love ourselves (Matthew 22:36-40). Beware that if we “bite and devour” one another we will also be “consumed” by them.

Our obligation is to live according to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and not yield to the temptations of our physical nature. The Holy Spirit is given to resist the temptations of our flesh, to prevent us from indulging ourselves physically.

Those who are led by the Spirit are not accountable to the law. The deeds motivated by flesh are: immorality, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, factionalism, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and so forth. Be aware that those who persist in doing such things are not going to inherit eternal life in God's kingdom.

But the fruit of the Holy Spirit yields love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. No law is necessary to restrain such conduct.

Those who have committed to Jesus Christ, have crucified their physical nature of passion and desire. If we have been born to eternal life by the “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit, we must live according to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Let us not have self-conceit, and no taunting or envy of one another.

Luke Paraphrase:

Jesus knew that he was going to go to Jerusalem where he would be crucified and then would be raised from the dead to eternal life on the third day, and he told this to his disciples at least three times (Matthew 16:21; 17:22-23; 20:17-19).

When the time had come, Jesus headed for Jerusalem with his disciples, and he sent messengers ahead to prepare food and lodgings in a village of Samaria, but the Samaritans refused to receive him, because he was heading for Jerusalem. When James and John, two of Jesus' closest disciples heard this, they asked Jesus if they should call down fire from heaven to destroy the village (as Sodom and Gomorrah had been: Genesis 19:24). But Jesus told them that they had been called to save, not destroy, the (spiritually, eternally “Lost.” And they went on to another village.

On their way to Jerusalem a man declared that he was willing to follow Jesus, but Jesus told the man that the “Son of man” (Jesus; the Son of God) had no place on earth to call home. Jesus invited another person to follow him, but that person wanted to return and bury his father first. Jesus told him to let the (spiritually) “dead” to bury their dead; instead this person should go and proclaim the kingdom of God.

Another declared that he would follow Jesus, but wanted to return home and say goodbye to his family first. Jesus replied that anyone who sets his hand to the plow and then looks back is unworthy of the kingdom of God.

Commentary:

Elijah thought he was the only faithful servant of the Lord left in the land, but the Lord knew who were his faithful servants, and there were more than Elijah thought. In times like the present, it can sometimes seem that there are no other faithful Christian disciples left and we are all alone. But God knows who his faithful servants are.

Elijah was understandably fearful for his life, but when God said to return to the territory ruled by Jezebel, the wicked Queen, he trusted and obeyed God's Word. He fulfilled the third injunction to “anoint” Elisha to succeed him as prophet of God. It was Elisha who fulfilled the first two.

From the beginning of God's dealing with Israel, he was teaching them that God's prophets, priests and kings were to be designated by “anointing” (with olive oil). When his servants anointed God's designated, in obedience to God's Word, with olive oil God anointed the chosen to be anointed with the Holy Spirit. David is a prime example (1 Samuel 16:13).

In this instance, Elijah's mantle (cloak) is the symbol of his office. With his cloak, Elijah parted the waters of the Jordan River. When the mantle passed to Elisha, Elisha was able to part the Jordan also (2 Kings 2:8).

God also taught the Israelites that no cleansing can occur without blood sacrifice, and that the sacrifice took place in the context of a feast. Elisha sacrificed twelve yoke of oxen and prepared a feast for the people.

Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice, once for all time and all people willing to receive it by faith (obedient trust), and the Lord's Supper (Holy Communion; Eucharist), the New Passover, which Jesus established on the night of his betrayal and arrest, is the feast. The Lord's Supper is a spiritual feast. Jesus is the perfect unblemished Lamb of Passover, sacrificed for the forgiveness of our sin on the cross. His blood, received by faith, marks us as God's people to be “passed over” by the destroying angel (Spirit; Exodus 12:1-13). His flesh provides the feast; he is the “bread of [eternal] life” (John 6:35, 48). The wine of Communion is the blood of Jesus, which marks us as God's children). The anointing of the Holy Spirit is the “living” water of eternal life (John 7:37-39).

As long as we think we can take care of ourselves the Lord will let us try; but ultimately we will fail, perhaps when it is too late to be saved. Blessed are those who realize their need for a Savior and Lord. When we commit ourselves to trust and obey the Lord we become his “Saints.” Those who chose other “gods,” like money, power, career, success, family, or pleasure will discover, perhaps too late that they have multiplied grief.

Pagans offer blood sacrifices to idols, but idols are not gods; they are the creation of mankind's imagination. They can do nothing. They are counterfeits; the true God is the only sovereign God. He alone hears and and answers prayer, only for his trusting and obedient people (see Conditions for Answered Prayer).

When we commit to trust and obey the Lord we will experience his faithful love and his power to answer prayer. Because we have experienced his faithfulness and power in the past we can be confident that we will continue to experience it in the future. This is the example of discipleship. The Lord wants us to trust and obey his Word so that we can experience his faithfulness and power to fulfill his Word.

Studying discipleship isn't hard work. We can learn by the Holy Spirit even while we are sleeping!

Jesus is the Holy one of God whom God did not abandon to the grave after his crucifixion. God raised Jesus from physical death to eternal life. Jesus' resurrection is the demonstration of existence after physical death, and is attested to by over five hundred eye-witnesses, and every truly “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) Christian disciple since Paul (Saul of Tarsus). God didn't abandon Jesus to the grave, and he won't abandon us either, if we trust and obey him.

God has revealed the path to eternal life in Jesus Christ. When we trust and obey Jesus we will experience the joy of the Lord's presence, now in this lifetime, and can be certain that we will experience it eternally in God's heavenly kingdom after physical death.

We are all sinners (disobedient of God's Word) and have fallen short of God's Word, recorded in the Bible and exemplified in Jesus Christ. Those who sin are enslaved by sin (John 8:34). Jesus sets us free from sin and eternal death, so that we can be free to serve the Lord.

We must not use that freedom to indulge ourselves, but use it to love and serve others in Jesus' name for the sake of the Gospel of forgiveness and salvation from eternal destruction. We are freed from the restrictions of the Law of Moses, provided that we live according to the guidance and empowerment of the indwelling Holy Spirit (Romans 8:1-13).

The Lord tests us to see if we are committed to trusting and obeying Jesus before baptizing us with the indwelling Holy Spirit (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ within us (Romans 8:9) Premature spiritual rebirth would be a spiritual disaster for us (Hebrews 6:4-6).

Jesus was heading to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, where he knew he would be crucified. The Samaritans were unwilling to receive him because they believed that Mt. Gerizim was the proper place to worship God (John 4:20-21). Sanballat had built a temple for the Samaritans on Mt. Gerizim and had established a priesthood rivaling Jerusalem.

Samaritans were of mixed race and religion. A remnant of the Northern Kingdom, Israel, of the Divided Monarchy, were not deported by the Assyrians when the Assyrians destroyed the Northern Kingdom in 721 B.C., at the fall of Samaria. The Assyrian policy of subduing conquered lands by deporting the people to other conquered lands resulted in mixed marriage among the remnant and aliens.

But some Samaritans were more receptive to Jesus than the Jews. Where Samaritans were willing to receive him, their faith was rewarded with salvation (John 4:39-42). Jesus came not to destroy but to seek and save the spiritually “Lost” (compare John 3:16-17).

Jesus taught his disciples to shake off the dust of their feet as testimony against those who would not receive them and to go on to the next village (Matthew 10:14-15). The disciples won't have to call down fire to destroy them like Sodom and Gomorrah. God will do that in the day of judgment, but will meanwhile give them plenty of time to repent and come to salvation.

Jesus' disciples can expect the Gospel message to be rejected by some. We're not to waste our time trying to convince the unreceptive, but to go on to people who are receptive.

We're all born physically alive but spiritually dead (unreborn). This lifetime is our opportunity to be “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) to eternal life and this is only possible through faith (obedient trust) in Jesus by the “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). There are plenty of spiritually dead people to bury the dead. Spiritually alive disciples of Jesus should spend their time proclaiming the Gospel so that some of the spiritual dead can be “reborn.”

In order to be disciples of Jesus Christ we must be willing to leave our former lives, homes, and families in order to follow Jesus. We must not let longing for the old way of living draw us away from following Jesus. The “Old Days” really weren't that good. We may have had the fleeting pleasures of sin, but the rewards of sin is eternal death; the loss of eternal life in paradise with the Lord.

Elisha hadn't set his hand to the plow of the ministry of God's Word yet. His sacrifice of the twelve yoke of oxen was an act of worship and consecration to God. He essentially gave away his material possessions, the yoke of oxen, to feed the poor, and cut off his old life. There would be no oxen to return to. Then, he followed Elijah with persistence until the very moment Elijah ascended in the whirlwind (2 Kings 2:1-2, 4, 6. 11-12).

Jesus' disciples are called to leave their old lives behind and follow Jesus persistently until the day of his return at the Second Coming.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

6 Pentecost - Monday - C

First posted July 5, 2010;
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Monday C

Psalm 66:1-11, 14-18 – Hymn of Praise;

Paraphrase:

Sing aloud with joy to God, everyone. Glorify his name in song; make his praise glorious. Tell the Lord that his deeds are awesome! His enemies cringe before his great power. All the earth shall worship the Lord and sing praises to his name.

Look and see what the Lord has done. He has done awesome deeds among us. He made a way to pass through the sea on dry ground; through the river without getting wet feet. We rejoiced there in him who rules for ever by his great might and keeps watch on the nations- may the rebellious not exalt themselves!

May all people bless our God, may his praise be heard, for he has sustained our lives and has not let us stumble. The Lord has tested us as silver is refined. He allowed us to be snared in a net; he allowed us to experience affliction.

I will fulfill what I promised when I was in trouble. I will offer the sacrifices of finest rams, bulls and goats.

Come and listen to what the Lord has done for me, all who fear (have proper awe and respect for the power and authority of) God. I cried aloud and extolled him with my voice. If I had loved sin in my innermost self the Lord would not have listened.

Commentary:

God wants to reveal himself to us so that we can know his great goodness, power, faithfulness and love. God first reveals himself to us in the goodness of Creation. The evil that exists in the world was not created by God; it is caused by human sinfulness.

God began to reveal himself personally to us in the call of Abraham (Abram) and the history of his dealing with Israel recorded in the Bible. The great central act of salvation in the Exodus from Egypt, wilderness wandering, and entry into the Promised Land, is deliberately intended to be a parable, a metaphor for life in this world. We're all in bondage to sin and death in the “Egypt” of this present world order.

The Exodus was initiated with the institution of Passover (Exodus 12:1-13). The Passover points to the New Passover, the Lord's Supper, instituted by Jesus on the night of his betrayal and arrest (Matthew 26:26; Psalm 66:1-11, 14-18-28), and to the ultimate feast in the Kingdom of God in Heaven (Matthew 26:29). Jesus is the perfect Lamb of the New Passover, and his blood, shed on the cross, marks his people to be “passed over” by the destroying angel. His body and blood are received by faith (obedient trust).

God delivered Israel from the pursuing Egyptians by parting the Red Sea and allowing them to pass through on dry ground. The parting of the Sea corresponds to water baptism into Jesus Christ.

After wandering in the wilderness for forty years, they were led through the Jordan River on dry ground and into the Promised Land. Jesus is the “Moses” and the “Joshua” (Jesus is the Greek equivalent of “Jeshua,” the post-exilic form of “Joshua”) who leads us out of “Egypt,” through the wilderness of this present lifetime, through the “River” of physical death (on dry ground; i.e, without being tainted by death) and into the eternal “Promised Land” of God's eternal kingdom.

We first experience God's great deeds through the Biblical record, but as we trust and obey Jesus, we will come to experience God's great deeds personally in our lives (see Personal Testimonies, sidebar, right).

God taught the Israelites that sacrifice was necessary for the forgiveness of sin, preparing them to receive the sacrifice of Christ on the cross, once for all time and all people willing to receive it by faith (obedient trust). The sacrifice that God desires from us is the sacrifice of our own self-interest in order to do his will.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

6 Pentecost - Tuesday - C
First posted July 6, 2010;
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Tuesday C

Isaiah 66:10-14 – Rejoice with Jerusalem;

Paraphrase:

Let all who love Jerusalem rejoice and be glad with her; let all who mourn for her rejoice and be glad. You will be suckled and satisfied with the abundance of her glory.

The Lord declares that he will extend a river of prosperity to her; the wealth of nations will overflow to her. She will suckle you, carry you on her hip, and dandle (fondle) you on her knee. The Lord will comfort you in Jerusalem as a mother comforts her child. Your heart will see and rejoice; your bones will flourish like grass. All will know that the hand of the Lord is with his servants, and against his enemies.

Commentary:

The Church is the New Jerusalem, the City of God on earth, which points to the eternal city in heaven. But the nominal Church on earth is imperfect. Parts of the nominal Church are not nurturing or providing good parenting. We need to mourn for those parts of the nominal Church, but we can be assured that God will cleanse and restore her, removing what is imperfect.

As believers we need to be discerning. We need to read and know the Bible so that we can use the Bible as the standard against which to compare Church doctrine, in order to avoid false teaching and false teachers within the nominal Church.

There are several false teachings in the nominal Church today that were present in the first-century Church and are refuted in the New Testament. One very disturbing false teaching, present in mainline denominations today, is that the “baptism” of the indwelling Holy Spirit is automatically conferred by some Church rite such as water baptism. This has the effect of discouraging and preventing believers from seeking and being spiritually “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) by the “baptism” of the Holy Spirit which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17; see False Teachings, sidebar, right).

The Church is supposed to suckle and nurture new believers until they have been “born-again.” That is the process of discipleship and spiritual growth, which Jesus commissioned his disciples to carry out (Matthew 28:19-20), and which Paul (Saul of Tarsus), the prototype and example of a modern, post-resurrection, born-again disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) practiced and demonstrated (Acts 9:1-22; 2 Timothy 1:6-7; 2:2).

The indwelling Holy Spirit is the river of spiritual prosperity enriching us, and through us, the world. We will inherit the wealth of the nations. We will thrive and flourish like lush grass. We will demonstrate that the hand of the Lord is with us, for all who care to see.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?
    

6 Pentecost - Wednesday - C

First posted July 7, 2010;
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Wednesday C

Galatians 6:1-10, 14-16 – Exhortations;

Paraphrase:

If anyone is overtaken in sin (disobedience of God's Word) those who are “born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) should gently restore him. Be careful, that you are not also tempted. In fulfillment of Ch1rist's command we should share one another's burdens. We should not deceive ourselves by thinking we are something when we are not. We should examine ourselves honestly, instead of comparing ourselves to others; then our evaluation will be on our own merit and not dependent on others, because we will each be accountable for our own behavior.

Let those who are taught be generous to their teachers.

Let us not deceive ourselves: what we sow is what we will reap. Those who sow to their flesh will from their flesh reap corruption; but those who sow to the Spirit will reap eternal life. Let us not grow tired of doing what is good, for in due time we will reap a reward, if we do not become discouraged. So let us to good to all people, especially to our fellow believers.

Let us not take glory in anything but the cross of Jesus Christ, by which we have died to the world, and the world to us. It is not a matter of circumcision or uncircumcised, but of new birth. Let peace and mercy be upon all who live by this rule; they are the [New] Israel of God.

Commentary:

Instead of condemning sinners we are called to restore them. We must remember that we are also vulnerable to sin. If we truly love one another we will care about their problems and try to alleviate them. If we think we are better than they are, we are only deceiving ourselves. We will be accountable for our own actions, not in comparison to others.

We must recognize that we are in need of spiritual teaching – of being led in discipleship by mature disciples. It is impossible for the unregenerate (un-born-again) to make born-again disciples. If they knew how, they wouldn't be unregenerate. Unfortunately, there are many unregenerate teachers in the nominal Church today.

Paul (Saul of Tarsus) is deliberately intended by God to be the prototype and example of a modern, post-resurrection born-again disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the Gospel) of Jesus Christ. Paul was convicted by the Spirit of the risen and ascended Jesus (Acts 9:5b) on the road to Damascus where he intended to persecute Christians. He repented (Acts 9:9) and accepted Jesus as his Lord (Acts 9:5a). He was “discipled” by a born-again disciple (Acts 9:10), Ananias, until he was “born-again” (Acts 9:17-18), and then Paul began to fulfill the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) which Jesus gave to his born-again disciples (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8; Acts 9:20-22; 2 Timothy 1:6-7) and teaching them to repeat the process (2 Timothy 2:2).

It is not a matter of keeping the Law of Moses (the Old Testament Law), but of spiritual rebirth (Romans 8:1-13) by the “baptism” of the Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16).

Christians are the New Israel, the new people of God, and the true Church is the New Jerusalem on earth.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?
6 Pentecost - Thursday - C
First posted July 8, 2010;
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Thursday C

Luke 10:1-12 (17-20) – Mission of the Seventy;

Jesus was heading for Jerusalem with his disciples, where he knew he would be crucified (Matthew 16:21; 17:22-23; 20:17-19). He sent out seventy of his followers in pairs to every place where Jesus was about to come. Jesus declared that the [spiritual] harvest was plentiful but there were few laborers, so his disciples should pray to the Lord of the harvest to provide laborers.

Jesus sent the seventy as lambs among wolves. They were to take no purse, extra clothing or sandals, and they were not to stop and visit with travelers along the way. They were instructed to bid peace upon any house they entered. Their peace would rest on the household if they were peaceable people; but if not their peace would return to the messengers. They were instructed to remain in one house, not going from door-to-door. When they entered a town that welcomed them they were to eat whatever was provided. They were to heal the sick and to declare that the kingdom of God had come near to them. But if a town would not welcome them they were to declare from the street that they were shaking off the dust of that place from their feet as testimony against that place; nevertheless they were to declare that the Kingdom of God had come near. On that day it will be more tolerable in Sodom than in that town.

When the seventy returned they rejoiced that even demons had been subject to them in Jesus' name. Jesus told them that he had witnessed the fall of Satan from heaven to earth like a lightening bolt. Jesus declared that he had given them power over serpents, scorpions, and all the powers of evil; nothing would harm them. But instead of rejoicing over their power over demons, they should rejoice that their names are recorded in heaven.

Commentary:

There is a great spiritual hunger in the world today, but people are looking for satisfaction of that hunger in all the wrong places! People are interested in spiritual and supernatural things, but reading the Bible is the farthest thing from their minds.

Jesus is about to come again, on the Day of Judgment, when everyone who has ever lived will be accountable to him for what they have done in this lifetime in this world. Jesus has sent his disciples ahead, to announce his imminent coming. They are offering spiritual healing in his name, and the peace that is only possible in Jesus' name.

We need not fear that we will give his peace to the wrong people. His peace does not remain upon people who do not welcome Jesus.

We need not go door-to-door. In any community, any household which welcomes us is sufficient. From there we can declare the Gospel message of forgiveness of sin, and restoration to fellowship with God and eternal life in God's Kingdom.

We offer spiritual healing in Jesus' name. We testify that we have personally experienced spiritual healing. God's eternal kingdom restored to perfect paradise in heaven is all around us now, but we cannot see it now, or enter it ultimately in eternity, unless we welcome Jesus into our lives now in this lifetime.

God does not call down fire from heaven immediately on those who refuse to welcome Jesus. He gives us a lifetime to learn and to repent. But ultimately, if we have failed to accept God's grace (free gift; unmerited favor) in Jesus Christ we will suffer the same fate as Sodom (and Gomorrah) which were destroyed by fire from heaven because of their wickedness and unrepentance (Genesis 19:24).

The indwelling Holy Spirit, which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17), is the seal and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16). The indwelling Holy Spirit gives us power over evil, and gives us the assurance that our names are recorded in the Book of Life in heaven.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

6 Pentecost - Friday - C
First posted July 9, 2010;
Podcast: 6 Pentecost Friday C

Romans 6:3-11 – Dying and Rising with Christ;

When we are baptized into Christ, we are baptized into his death. We have been buried with him in death, so that we can share in his resurrection to new life by the glory of God the Father.

If we have been united with him in death, we will also be united with him in his resurrection. Our old nature, our sinful flesh, has been crucified, so that we might no longer be slaves Romans 6:3-11of sin. Those who have died are freed from sin. If we believe that we have died with Christ we believe that we will also live eternally with him. Christ, having been raised from physical death, will never die again; death no longer has power over him. He died once for all to sin, so that he can now live to serve and glorify God. So we must also consider ourselves dead to sin and alive to serve and please God, through Jesus Christ.

Commentary:

Water baptism by immersion is an apt symbol, a visual metaphor, of physical death and resurrection. But water baptism is a covenant between God and the candidate. Because it is a spiritual rite, the amount of water is not conditional, as the Eucharistic Feast (the Feast of Holy Communion; the New Passover; the Lord's Supper) is not conditional upon the amount of the elements of bread and wine.

Because it is a covenant, it can be entered into by the candidate himself, or a representative, such as his parents in the case of infant baptism. In the case of infant baptism, the candidate must affirm the covenant when he becomes of age. God is faithful! When we keep our part of the covenant, he will keep his part! I personally testify that I was baptized as an infant, and affirmed the covenant at middle-age. I have no need to be “re-baptized,” or immersed. The “baptism” of the Holy Spirit attests to the covenant between God and myself.

We must endeavor to die daily to the flesh so that we can live to serve and please God. We can resist temptation to sin (disobey God's Word) by the indwelling Holy Spirit. When we yield to temptation, we become further enslaved; when we resist, we become further freed.

“Born-again” (John 3:3, 5-8) Christians personally experience the risen Jesus. Because we know with certainty that Jesus lives eternally, we can believe that we will also live eternally with him!

The indwelling Holy Spirit gives us the power to resist temptation, so that we can be free to serve and please the Lord. We must not use that freedom to indulge our own human desires.

Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?

6 Pentecost - Saturday - C
First posted July 10, 2010;
Podcast:6 Pentecost Saturday C

Matthew 5:20-26 – True Understanding of the Law;

Jesus declared that our righteousness must exceed that of the scribes (teachers of the Law) and Pharisees (strict legalistic sect of Judaism), or we will not be able to enter the kingdom of heaven.

In [Old Testament] times, people were forbidden to kill, and those who killed were accountable to judgment [eternal condemnation], but Jesus taught that those who are angry with their brother are liable to condemnation. Those who insult their brother are liable to the council (the Jewish religious court) and those who call their brother are liable to hell's fire. Jesus taught that when making an offering at the altar, we should first be reconciled to our brother if there is any ill will between us, and then we can make our offering to the Lord. We should seek reconciliation with our accuser early, while going to the court, before being delivered to judge, guard and prison. Once that happens one cannot be released until the last requirement of the law has been satisfied.

Commentary:

The scribes and Pharisees emphasized the letter but not the spirit of the Law. Jesus' point is that it is not enough to avoid actual murder of our brothers. When we allow ourselves to remain angry with them, to insult them and call them fools we have violated the spirit of the Law. Those things are not harmless; they lead to actual murder.

When we want to present an offering to the Lord we should first make sure that we are not at enmity with our brothers. The offering that the Lord desires is our obedience to his Word.

It is much better to take the initiative to resolve disagreements with our brethren before they become lawsuits. Once we get to court we will be fully accountable to the least detail of the law.

So also, it is well for us to initiate reconciliation with our brethren now, according to God's Word, rather than hold grudges maintain enmity and strife until the Day of Judgment, when we will be accountable to the Lord for everything we have done in this lifetime.

Anger against our brethren does not accomplish the work of God or glorify him (James 1:20). Our mission is to proclaim the Gospel of forgiveness, reconciliation with God, and salvation from eternal condemnation. How can we accomplish that without being willing to forgive, be reconciled and offer salvation to our brethren?
Is Jesus your Lord (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46)? Are you Jesus' disciple (John 8:31)? Are you trusting and obeying Jesus (John 14:21)? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands (Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?